13.London has a population of over 7,000,000.From about the year 1800until World War II,London was the biggest city in the world.But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.London is famous for many things.Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock,Big Ben.Like many big cities,London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing.Over one million (百萬) people a day use the London underground,but there are still too many cars on the streets.The air isn't clear,but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100years ago.For me,the best things about London are the parks.There are five in the city center.But my children's favorite place is Hamleys,the biggest toy shop in the world.

56.What's the Chinese for"underground"in the passage?B
A.隧道
B.地鐵
C.地下
D.通道
57.When was London the biggest city in the world?B
A.In 1750.
B.In 1850.
C.In 1950.
D.In the 21st century.
58.What's Big Ben in London?C
A.It's a toy shop.B.It's a park.
C.It's a clock.D.It's a museum.
59.How many people use the London underground every day?D
A.Over half of its population.
B.Over three quarters of its population.
C.Over 100,000.
D.Over 1,000,000.
60.How was the air in London 100years ago?D
A.It was much cleaner than it is now.
B.It was the same as it is now.
C.It was the cleanest in the history of London.
D.It was not as clean as it is now.

分析 本文主要向我們介紹了英國的首都城市倫敦,從大約1800年開始到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)(1939--1945),它是世界上最大的城市.文中具體介紹了它的人口,著名的建筑物,及它的交通和污染情況等.

解答 56 B 詞義理解題:根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法,under在…下面;ground地面,結(jié)合后文but there are still too many cars on the streets但仍然有太多的汽車在街上,推測它是一種交通方式,故選B.
57 B 細節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)文章From about the year 1800until World War II,London was the biggest city in the world從大約1800年到第二次世界大戰(zhàn),倫敦是世界上最大的城市.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是1939年到1945年,結(jié)合選項,答案是B.
58 C 細節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)文章 hear the famous clock,Big Ben聽著名的時鐘,大本鐘.故選C.
59 D 細節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)文章Over one million (百萬) people a day use the London underground每天超過一百萬人使用倫敦地鐵.故選D.
60 D 細節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)文章The air isn't clear,but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100years ago空氣不干凈,但比100年前干凈多了.即100年前空氣更加糟糕,故選D.

點評 對閱讀理解能力的測試是英語考試中必不可少的測試項目,主要考查學(xué)生對于不同體裁或不同題材語言材料的理解能力,以及通過材料的閱讀,對材料中信息的捕獲能力.需要同學(xué)們多多訓(xùn)練,多多積累.

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