16.A.teachers | B.relatives | C.friends | D.parents |
17.A.by | B.a(chǎn)mong | C.in | D.with |
18.A.found | B.discovered | C.invented | D.thought |
19.A.encouraged | B.a(chǎn)dvised | C.forced | D.liked |
20.A.reduce | B.control | C.increase | D.balance |
21.A.hardly | B.nearly | C.mostly | D.clearly |
22.A.themselves | B.himself | C.itself | D.oneself |
23.A.However | B.Therefore | C.While | D.Because |
24.A.bring | B.take | C.carry | D.get |
25.A.nurse | B.director | C.president | D visitor. |
分析 文章大意:主要描述了現(xiàn)代中國兒童的現(xiàn)狀,普遍體重超重,不愛吃水果,所以應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多吃水果等有益健康的食品.
解答 16-20:DAACB 21-25:BCDBB
16題答案:D 考查名詞辨析.teachers老師;relatives親屬;friends朋友;根據(jù)文章前面的句子:One in four Chinese primary school students say they are too busy to eat fruit every day,while many dislike fruit for the simple reason that their 四分之一中國小學(xué)生中說他們每天太忙而吃不上水果,許多人不喜歡水果,原因很簡(jiǎn)單,可知是他們的父母告訴他們吃,答案為D
17題答案:A 考查介詞辨析.根據(jù)題干;That is the result of a recent survey (17)the Chinese Association for Student Nutrition & Health Promotion(中國學(xué)生營養(yǎng)和健康促進(jìn)協(xié)會(huì)),表示這個(gè)調(diào)查是由…做的,要有介詞 by,故選A
18題答案:A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.found 發(fā)現(xiàn);discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn).invented 發(fā)明;thought 認(rèn)為,以為;根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容28percent didn't eat fruit every day and of those who did,one in seven did not eat enough百分之28沒有每天吃水果可知答案為A,表示通過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),故選A
19題答案:C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.encouraged 鼓勵(lì);advised 建議;forced 強(qiáng)迫;liked 喜歡;根據(jù)題干是固定短語force sb to sth,故選C
20題答案:B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.reduce減少;.control 控制;increase增長(zhǎng);balance平衡; 根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容can balance a person's nutritional intake and help to (20)overweight(超重)以平衡一個(gè)人的營養(yǎng)攝入,有助于控制超重,可知答案為B
21題答案:B 考查副詞辨析.hardly 幾乎不;nearly 幾乎;差不多;mostly 大部分;多半;clearly清楚地; 根據(jù)He says about 20percent of primary school students in Beijing and Guangzhou are overweight,while the figure is (21)30percent in Shanghai.應(yīng)該是句意他說,關(guān)于北京小學(xué)的學(xué)生和廣州的超重20%,而這一數(shù)字在上海是近百分之30,故選擇B.
22題答案:C 考查代詞辨析.因?yàn)閒ruit為不可數(shù)名詞,故選C.
23題答案:D 考查詞辨析.根據(jù)文章Hu says primary school students should be encouraged to eat one or two fruits every day.(23)many students found they didn't have time to eat fruit before breakfast or in the evening胡說,應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)小學(xué)生每天吃一兩顆水果.(23)許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谠顼埱盎蛲砩蠜]有時(shí)間吃水果.前后內(nèi)容關(guān)系為因果關(guān)系,故選D
24題答案:B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.bring帶來;take 帶走;carry 攜帶.get 得到;根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容的需要they should be encouraged to (24)fruit to school and eat it during class breaks,應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他們?cè)谏险n時(shí)帶水果到學(xué)校吃.可選take 表示帶走,故選B
25題答案:B 考查名詞辨析.nurse 護(hù)士;director 負(fù)責(zé)人;president 總統(tǒng);visitor參觀者 根據(jù)后面的句子the CDC's Nutrition and Food Safety Institution(營養(yǎng)和食品安全機(jī)構(gòu)意思美國疾病預(yù)防控制中心營養(yǎng)與食品安全機(jī)構(gòu),選擇答案為B為主管的意思.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查完型填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案,使短文更通順.
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