Question

【題目】During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival(元宵節(jié)), Beijing was affected （受影響）by haze（霧霾） .Do you know what the haze is ? Today I will introduce it to you .

Haze is air pollution(空氣污染) in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles (和灰塵,煙霧和其他干燥粒),and it covers(掩蓋) our blue sky ,so we can’t see sunny days. It often happens in winter and spring.

The haze brings much trouble (麻煩)to people’s lives. On the road many traffic accidents （事故）happened because people can not see clearly. The haze is harmful to our health. People also have to go to see the doctor because of the poisonous（有毒的） air caused by the haze.

As students, we must tell our friends and family members to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground and BRT .Also we should plant more trees and develop green and energy to reduce (減少)the haze. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste (垃圾)anywhere . It may take about 20 years to solve the problems caused by the haze .I believe the environment will get better and better and haze weather will vanish completely(徹底消失)with the help of new technology.

【1】What is haze ?

A. It is something delicious to eat .

B. It is a kind of air pollution.

C. It is a girl’s name.

D. It is a place.

【2】When does it often happen ?

A. Summer and autumn B. Winter and summer

C. Winter and springD. All year round

【3】What is the Chinese meaning of the “harmful”?

A. 有害的 B. 有益的

C.無關(guān)的 D. 有關(guān)的

【4】Which way of the following can’t improve(改善) our environment ?

A. Plant more trees

B. Burn (燃燒)the waste from the factory directly

C. Take public traffic instead of taking a car

D. Limt (限制) the number of cars

【5】How long does it take to solve the problems caused by haze.

A. about 20 years B. about 20 days

C. about 20 months D. about 20 weeks.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文給我們介紹的是霧霾，它是空氣污染的一種形式，是空氣中混雜了灰塵、煙霧或其他的干燥顆粒。霧霾對我們的健康是有害的，因此我們要注意保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少霧霾的污染。

【1】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Haze is air pollution(空氣污染) in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles可知，霧霾是一種空氣污染，是空氣中混雜著灰塵、煙霧或其他的干燥粒。故應(yīng)選B。

【2】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中It often happens in winter and spring.可知，霧霾經(jīng)常發(fā)生在冬季和春季。由此可知選C。

【3】A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文中The haze is harmful to our health. People also have to go to see the doctor because of the poisonous（有毒的） air caused by the haze可知，因?yàn)殪F霾導(dǎo)致的有毒空氣，因此霧霾對我們的健康是有害的。因此選A。

【4】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段內(nèi)容可知，霧霾對我們的健康是有害的，因此我們應(yīng)該做一些事情來防止霧霾，如乘坐公共交通工具，少開車、多種樹等。但是B選項(xiàng)從工廠直接燃燒廢物，這種做法對空氣污染是有害的，故應(yīng)該選B。

【5】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中It may take about 20 years to solve the problems caused by the haze可知，大約要花費(fèi)20年的時(shí)間解決霧霾帶來的問題。由此可知選A。