Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代溝) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.
Voice of the students:
　 “Our parents hold too high expectations（期望）which put us under lots of pressure. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.
“It’s impolite that some students’ parents read their children’s diaries without permission!” one student said angrily.
“Some of our teachers are so serious that we can’t make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.
Voice of the parents:
One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I can’t stand（忍受） her clothes and hairstyle!”
“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didn’t realize I was being cheated by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.
Voice of the teachers:
An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students’ brain. The power (權(quán)力) teachers have kept students away from them.”
“Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades instead of creating a lively and colorful environment at home,” another teacher said.
“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,” said a teacher. “A school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure and frustration（挫折） bravely enough.” 
小題1: What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Students like telling how they feel to their classmates.
B．More and more students don’t like to be surveyed.
C．Some parents don’t like their children’s clothes and hairstyle.
D．There has been a great distance between students and parents as well as teachers.
小題2:The underlined word “cheated” in the passage means ___________.
A．欺騙B．批評(píng)C．表?yè)P(yáng)D．揭露
小題3: What can we infer (推斷) from the teachers who were surveyed?
A．Teachers feel what they are doing for students is good.
B．Parents, teachers and educational rules all influence students greatly.
C．Teachers should care more about excellent students.
D．Now teachers and students communicate better than before.
小題4:Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A．Unhappy TeenagersB．Educational Rules
C．The Generation GapD．Serious Parents

小題1:D
小題1:A
小題1:B
小題1:C

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代溝) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider.可知學(xué)生，老師和家長(zhǎng)之間有很大的距離。選D
小題1:猜詞題：從單詞所在的句子：I didn’t realize I was being cheated by him until I got a call from his teacher,可知這單詞是欺騙的意思。選A
小題1:從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：The power (權(quán)力) teachers have kept students away from them.” “Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades 可知答案是B
小題1:主旨題：從第一段的內(nèi)容和文章中引用的學(xué)生，老師和家長(zhǎng)的話，可知這篇文章講的是代溝的問(wèn)題。選C
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days，we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然資源) on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish，too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air. Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain，called acid rain(酸雨)，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half----and you'll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes，don't let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full，you're  wasting water！
小題1:On the earth，_______.
A．sea water is more widely(廣泛地) used than fresh water
B．there is very little water for our living
C．there is 71% of fresh water
D．we don't need to worry about water
小題2:Acid rain _______.
A．is only bad for living things
B．can be produced in factories
C．doesn't do harm(傷害) to people，but it's bad for plants，animals and buildings
D．doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals，plants and buildings
小題3:Which of the following wastes water？
A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D．Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
小題4:What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
C．It's time to take care of the water we use.
D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit (限速)?
If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk (象鼻) said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear( 矛 ) as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who took hold of the elephant’s tail, insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The last, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.
Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.
To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water (溫水)in the third. Now put your left hand in the hot water. Put your right hand in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it is hot.
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A．twoB．fourC．fiveD．six
小題2:The man who touched the elephant’s ears must be very_______.
A．heavyB．thinC．tallD．strong
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A．your left handB．your right handC．the waterD．the bowl
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A．People’s wrong ideas.
B．People’s different experience.
C．Simple facts are different sometimes.
D．People often disagree with each other.
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A．learn from the blind men
B．not agree about simple facts
C．never think about simple facts
D．never decide anything with one side

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Dear Linda,
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I walk to school at 7:30 every morning because the school is near our house. When I get to school at about 7:45, I often do the cleaning with my classmates. After that we do some reading for half an hour. We have four lessons in the morning. I often have my lunch at 12:00 at school. We usually have two lessons in the afternoon. The school is over at about 5:00 and then I go home.
My favorite subject is Chinese. I like all the teachers because they are friendly. I am keen on sports and I enjoy playing football best. I’m a member of our school football team. What about your school life?
Best wishes!
Dick
小題1:It often takes Dick about _____ to walk to school every morning.
A．half an hourB．15 minutes(分鐘)C．10 minutesD．5 minutes
小題2:After Dick gets to school, he _____ first.
A．does morning exercisesB．does some reading
C．has classesD．does the cleaning
小題3:How many classes does Dick usually have in a day?
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.
小題4:How does Dick probably(可能地) go home?
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．In Linda’s car.
小題5:From the passage，we know that_____ .
A．Dick goes to school at 12:00 at noon
B．Dick doesn’t like studying Chinese
C．Dick’s favourite sport is playing football
D．Dick’s Chinese teacher is not friendly to him

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Do the boys and girls have the same favorite subjects? The answer is   66 . There are many differences (不同) between boys and girls   67   school. As we know, sometimes we say boys   68   math and girls like English. That’s right. Many boys like P.E. And  69 like science and math, too. Many  70 like Chinese and English, 71  science and math  72 their favorite subjects. Girls usually don’t like math 73 science.  74 don’t girls and boys have the same favorite subjects? We don’t know.   75   you know?
小題1:
A．noB．notC．yesD．don’t
小題2:
A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．ofD．to
小題3:
A．likesB．a(chǎn)re likeC．likeD．a(chǎn)ren’t like
小題4:
A．weB．usC．themD．they
小題5:
A．girlsB．girlC．boysD．teachers
小題6:
A．orB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．because
小題7:
A．isB．isn’tC．a(chǎn)ren’tD．a(chǎn)re
小題8:
A．soB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．or
小題9:
A．WhyB．WhatC．WhenD．Where
小題10:
A．HaveB．DoC．DoesD．Are

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the  22  of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world’s food chain?  23  are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the   24  We could not run faster than cheetahs (獵豹),  so we  25  cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not  26  better than lions, so we invented guns (槍). Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented  27 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make   28  changes. Dirty rivers kill fish.  Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain,   29  also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting   30 ! We should and we could do something for the world!
小題1:
A．landB．seaC．mountainD．desert
小題2:
A．frontB．endC．topD．beginning
小題3:
A．PeopleB．LionsC．SharksD．Cheetahs
小題4:
A．strongest B．cleverest
C．most specialD．most important
小題5:
A．used B．hadC．madeD．invented
小題6:
A．fightB．escapeC．killD．catch
小題7:
A．hotelsB．schoolsC．factoriesD．hospitals
小題8:
A．greatB．terribleC．wonderfulD．complete
小題9:
A．one partB．a(chǎn)nother partC．other partsD．the other parts
小題10:
A．ourselfB．yourselvesC．themselvesD．ourselves

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water.
1. It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning.
2. Drink clean water.
3. Drink the water that has not been boiled.
Many people think boiled water is safe and good to people’s health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100℃. By boiling it, most bacteria（細(xì)菌）in water can be killed. In the past, the water was less polluted. So boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in today’s water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesn’t fix that problem. And boiling water may give us more of the dangerous things in our glass.
4. Never use soft drinks to take the place of water.
5. Water is also needed in winter.
6. Drink water at the right time.
1) After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you weren’t drinking for the whole night. So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages（腦溢血）and so on.
2) Drinking water at about 10 am helps your body keep enough water.
3) Drinking water at about 3 pm can clean out the wastes in your body.
4) About eight o’clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick.
Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important for our life. We should drink water often.
小題1:According to the passage,          in the morning is the best          .
A．drinking some hot soup, medicineB．drinking some porridge, breakfast
C．drinking some water, medicineD．Drinking some soft drinks, medicine
小題2:          can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages and so on.
A．Drinking some water after getting up in the morning
B．Drinking some water before going to bed
C．Drinking some soft drinks after getting up
D．Drinking some milk before going to bed
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A．oilB．foodC．wastesD．fat
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A．a(chǎn)bout eight o’clock in the morningB．a(chǎn)bout eight o’clock in the evening
C．before supperD．a(chǎn)t night
小題5:The best title to this passage is          .
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C．The use of waterD．Scientific water drinking

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Entering high school means you have to make more effort on study, There are a few tried and tested skills that have always proved effective(有效的) for learning. Here are some of them.
Firstly, make a timetable and follow it. This will include how many hours and which part of the day you will spend studying. Try to make sure that your study time takes place after you have rested, so that you are fresh and can learn effectively. You will find that studying at the same time every day will help you concentrate(集中) better. It’s also important to keep improving your timetable, to make it more effective over time.
Secondly, pick a place that will help you concentrate on study. The place should be far away from loud sounds which make you uncomfortable and prevent you from concentrating on your study.
High school study skills include a method called SQ3R. The first step is to survey（縱覽） what needs to be covered in order to get a general understanding of the subject. Next, you can learn about the material by answering questions such as what, why, how, when, who and where. As you study, ask yourself questions and look for the answers in your material. The third step is to read and then recite（背誦） what you have read. The last step, reviewing, is often the most important one. People need to review any material about three times, before they keep it well in their minds.
Besides these study tips, you can come up with several of your own study skills for school. However, remember that time is the most valuable thing you have. All the study skills for high school will be nothing, if you don’t use your time wisely.
(   ) 4. In order to study well, you should do all the following EXCEPT _______.
A. never change the timetable once you have made it
B. choose a place that will make you feel comfortable
C. answer some questions and ask yourself questions
D. create and follow your own study skills for school
(   ) 5 The writer thinks the most important step in study is to _______.
A. read           B. survey         C. review          D. recite
(   ) 6. The right steps to use the SQ3R method are _______.
A. question-survey-review-read & recite     B. survey-read & recite-question-review
C. read & recite-review-survey-question     D. survey-question-read & recite-review
(   ) 7. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?
A. School Life at High School             B. Study Skills for High School
C. The Importance of Making a Timetable    D. Best ways to Improve Your Study

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The earth is our home；we must take Care of it. This means keeping the land，air and water   clean.
Pollution is a dirty word. To pollute means to make things unfit(不合適的)or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it，smell it，taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten(威脅)our health，or happiness and our life.
Man. has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty. Men moved to another place. At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water. There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon. covered over(恢復(fù))， But this is no longer true. The increase of population(人口增長(zhǎng))and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting. his environment.
Through the use of poison(農(nóng)藥)，mall has polluted land! killing the animal. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water，killing the fish.
Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people more waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there any hope that we can get rid of(擺脫)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under
小題1:Which sentence is WRONG?
A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it.
B．To pollute means to make air ，water and land unfit for use.
C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed.
D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution.
小題2:In this passage the word "chemicals" means
A．化學(xué)B．化學(xué)物質(zhì)C．化學(xué)的D．醫(yī)學(xué)的
小題3: From the sentences "More people more waste"，we know that _______.
A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is produced
B．we need more people，not more waste
C．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution
D．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste.
小題4:From the passage we can know that now man_______.
A．doesn’t know how to control pollution
B．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is
C．is doing something to control pollution
D．begins to understand the pollution

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