【題目】Ⅲ.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)句子(注意使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))。

1(he, choose, as our class monitor, last term)

____________________________________________

2(she, see, to enter, the library, after class)

____________________________________________

3(some emails, send, to his friends, yesterday afternoon)

____________________________________________

4(the cards, take away, just now)

____________________________________________

5(some apple pies, sell, in the store, yesterday)

____________________________________________

6(two hamburgers, eat, for breakfast)

____________________________________________

【答案】

1 He was chosen as our class monitor last term.

2 She was seen to enter the library after class.

3 Some emails were sent to his friends yesterday afternoon.

4 The cards were taken away just now.

5 Some apple pies were sold in the store yesterday.

6 Two hamburgers were eaten for breakfast.

【解析】

1句中有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last term:上學(xué)期,根據(jù)句意上學(xué)期他被選為我們的班長(zhǎng)。應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過(guò)去分詞,此句的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he,was,choose的過(guò)去分詞是chosen。故答案為:He was chosen as our class monitor last term.

2句中有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)after class:放學(xué)后,根據(jù)句意有人看見(jiàn)她下課后進(jìn)入圖書(shū)館。應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過(guò)去分詞,此句的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)She,was,see的過(guò)去分詞是seen。故答案為:She was seen to enter the library after class.

3句中有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday afternoon:昨天下午,根據(jù)句意昨天下午,幾封電子郵件被發(fā)給他的朋友了。應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過(guò)去分詞,此句的主語(yǔ)是Some emails,were,send的過(guò)去分詞是sent。故答案為:Some emails were sent to his friends yesterday afternoon.

4句中有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just now:剛才,根據(jù)句意卡片剛才被拿走了。應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過(guò)去分詞,此句的主語(yǔ)是The cards,were,take的過(guò)去分詞是taken。故答案為:The cards were taken away just now.

5句中有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday.:昨天,根據(jù)句意昨天,一些蘋(píng)果派被商店里賣(mài)了。應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過(guò)去分詞,此句的主語(yǔ)是Some apple pies,were,sell的過(guò)去分詞是sold。故答案為:Some apple pies were sold in the store yesterday.

6句意早餐吃了兩個(gè)漢堡。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過(guò)去分詞,此句的主語(yǔ)是Two hamburgers,were,eat的過(guò)去分詞是eaten。故答案為:Two hamburgers were eaten for breakfast.

連詞成句的技巧:

第一步:看清標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)

首先應(yīng)該看清楚,這句子是問(wèn)句還是陳述句?判斷句子是問(wèn)句還是陳述句,要看它所給的符號(hào),是問(wèn)號(hào)還是句號(hào),在題目中一定會(huì)加以提示的,例如:

1. Did, where, come, uncle, from, your (?) (問(wèn)句)

2. Was, cloudy, in, yesterday, it, Dongguan (.) (陳述句)

第二步:如果是陳述句

如果要求連陳述句,我們可以采用以下方法:

(1)陳述句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)就是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)而構(gòu)成的。所以,首先找到人稱(chēng)代詞(you, he, she, it, we, they)或者指示代詞(this, that, these, those)等,或者名詞,把這些詞放在句首

(2)第二部分要找到動(dòng)詞,這些動(dòng)詞一般是:Be(am, is, are),或?qū)嵰鈩?dòng)詞后

(3)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)居最后,地點(diǎn)在前,時(shí)間在后

例如2:have a chocolate of bar I (.)

第一步是找到主語(yǔ)。

第二步就是找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞等)。題目中的動(dòng)詞就是第一個(gè)單詞have(/擁有)。

答案:I have a bar of chocolate.

第三步:如果是疑問(wèn)句

如果是問(wèn)句,我們可以采用以下方法:

如果是問(wèn)號(hào),則是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)句。就要先看是特殊疑問(wèn)句還是由be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。

①如果有where 、 what、 how等疑問(wèn)詞,那么它就是特殊疑問(wèn)句,就要把疑問(wèn)詞where 、 what、 how 等放在一句話的最前面,它后面緊接的是be動(dòng)詞也就是我們學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的am、 is、 are。 例如:it is what (?) 答案:What is it?

②如果題目中有can、 may、shall、would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,那么它就是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。那么我們就要把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句子的最前面,后面緊接的就是這句話的主語(yǔ)(主語(yǔ)往往是人或者物)。

第四步:檢查糾錯(cuò)

1. 注意句子是否完整

排練好后,仔細(xì)多讀幾遍,看看句子是否通順。

2. 注意字母的大小寫(xiě)

句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫(xiě),應(yīng)該是不斷提及的話題。在英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常需要的大寫(xiě)的有每句話的開(kāi)頭字母、人名、專(zhuān)有名詞等。

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