【題目】Ⅲ.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)句子(注意使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))。
【1】(he, choose, as our class monitor, last term)
____________________________________________
【2】(she, see, to enter, the library, after class)
____________________________________________
【3】(some emails, send, to his friends, yesterday afternoon)
____________________________________________
【4】(the cards, take away, just now)
____________________________________________
【5】(some apple pies, sell, in the store, yesterday)
____________________________________________
【6】(two hamburgers, eat, for breakfast)
____________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 He was chosen as our class monitor last term.
【2】 She was seen to enter the library after class.
【3】 Some emails were sent to his friends yesterday afternoon.
【4】 The cards were taken away just now.
【5】 Some apple pies were sold in the store yesterday.
【6】 Two hamburgers were eaten for breakfast.
【解析】
【1】句中有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last term:上學(xué)期,根據(jù)句意:上學(xué)期他被選為我們的班長(zhǎng)。應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過(guò)去分詞,此句的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he,用was,choose的過(guò)去分詞是chosen。故答案為:He was chosen as our class monitor last term.
【2】句中有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)after class:放學(xué)后,根據(jù)句意:有人看見(jiàn)她下課后進(jìn)入圖書(shū)館。應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過(guò)去分詞,此句的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)She,用was,see的過(guò)去分詞是seen。故答案為:She was seen to enter the library after class.
【3】句中有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday afternoon:昨天下午,根據(jù)句意:昨天下午,幾封電子郵件被發(fā)給他的朋友了。應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過(guò)去分詞,此句的主語(yǔ)是Some emails,用were,send的過(guò)去分詞是sent。故答案為:Some emails were sent to his friends yesterday afternoon.
【4】句中有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just now:剛才,根據(jù)句意:卡片剛才被拿走了。應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過(guò)去分詞,此句的主語(yǔ)是The cards,用were,take的過(guò)去分詞是taken。故答案為:The cards were taken away just now.
【5】句中有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday.:昨天,根據(jù)句意:昨天,一些蘋(píng)果派被商店里賣(mài)了。應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過(guò)去分詞,此句的主語(yǔ)是Some apple pies,用were,sell的過(guò)去分詞是sold。故答案為:Some apple pies were sold in the store yesterday.
【6】句意:早餐吃了兩個(gè)漢堡。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過(guò)去分詞,此句的主語(yǔ)是Two hamburgers,用were,eat的過(guò)去分詞是eaten。故答案為:Two hamburgers were eaten for breakfast.
連詞成句的技巧:
第一步:看清標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)
首先應(yīng)該看清楚,這句子是問(wèn)句還是陳述句?判斷句子是問(wèn)句還是陳述句,要看它所給的符號(hào),是問(wèn)號(hào)還是句號(hào),在題目中一定會(huì)加以提示的,例如:
1. Did, where, come, uncle, from, your (?) (問(wèn)句)
2. Was, cloudy, in, yesterday, it, Dongguan (.) (陳述句)
第二步:如果是陳述句
如果要求連陳述句,我們可以采用以下方法:
(1)陳述句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)就是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)而構(gòu)成的。所以,首先找到人稱(chēng)代詞(you, he, she, it, we, they)或者指示代詞(this, that, these, those)等,或者名詞,把這些詞放在句首
(2)第二部分要找到動(dòng)詞,這些動(dòng)詞一般是:Be(am, is, are),或?qū)嵰鈩?dòng)詞后
(3)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)居最后,地點(diǎn)在前,時(shí)間在后
例如2:have a chocolate of bar I (.)
第一步是找到主語(yǔ)。
第二步就是找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞等)。題目中的動(dòng)詞就是第一個(gè)單詞have(有/擁有)。
答案:I have a bar of chocolate.
第三步:如果是疑問(wèn)句
如果是問(wèn)句,我們可以采用以下方法:
如果是問(wèn)號(hào),則是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)句。就要先看是特殊疑問(wèn)句還是由be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。
①如果有where 、 what、 how等疑問(wèn)詞,那么它就是特殊疑問(wèn)句,就要把疑問(wèn)詞where 、 what、 how 等放在一句話的最前面,它后面緊接的是be動(dòng)詞也就是我們學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的am、 is、 are。 例如:it is what (?) 答案:What is it?
②如果題目中有can、 may、shall、would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,那么它就是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。那么我們就要把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句子的最前面,后面緊接的就是這句話的主語(yǔ)(主語(yǔ)往往是人或者物)。
第四步:檢查糾錯(cuò)
1. 注意句子是否完整
排練好后,仔細(xì)多讀幾遍,看看句子是否通順。
2. 注意字母的大小寫(xiě)
句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫(xiě),應(yīng)該是不斷提及的話題。在英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常需要的大寫(xiě)的有每句話的開(kāi)頭字母、人名、專(zhuān)有名詞等。
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