【題目】詞匯運用,根據(jù)所給的漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每個空格限填一詞。
Mozart was a (作曲家). He wrote classical music and operas. (他的) music is difficult to play and sing. Musicians and singers (訓練) for a long time before they can play and sing Mozart's music, (但是) pop and rock musicians don't train much. Their most popular instrument is the guitar. In America, black musicians often sing (悲傷的) songs. They call this music the blues. Another (種類) of modern music (來自) America is jazz. This music often (使用) trumpets and other loud instruments. We use(鋼琴)and violin to play (所有的) types of music.
【答案】composer;His;train;but;sad;type/kind;from;uses;piano;all
【解析】本文介紹的是莫扎特寫的音樂,及其各種音樂怎么演奏。
(1)考查名詞。句意:莫扎特是一名作曲家。不定冠詞后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故填composer。
(2)考查代詞。句意:他的音樂很難演奏和唱。形容詞性物主代詞后面跟有名詞,作定語 ,故填His。
(3)考查動詞。句意:音樂家們和演唱家們在演奏和唱莫扎特的音樂之前得訓練很長一段時間。根據(jù)“before they can play and sing Mozart's music”的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以主句的謂語動詞也用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填train。
(4)考查連詞。句意:但是流行和搖滾音樂家不用訓練很長一段時間。前后內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填并列連詞but。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:在美國,黑人音樂家經(jīng)常唱悲傷的歌曲。此處形容詞修飾名詞songs作定語,故填sad。
(6)考查名詞。句意:來自美國的另一種現(xiàn)代化的音樂叫做爵士樂。another"另一個",后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故填type/kind。
(7)考查介詞。句意:來自美國的另一種現(xiàn)代化的音樂叫做爵士樂。此處介詞短語作定語,from America“來自于美國”,故填from。
(8)考查動詞。句意:這種音樂常常使用喇叭等響亮的樂器。本句的主語是This music,屬于第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填uses。
(9)考查名詞。句意:我們用鋼琴和小提琴演奏所有種類的音樂。此空與 violin并列,故填piano。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:我們用鋼琴和小提琴演奏所有種類的音樂。all后面接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,故填all。
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