Question

【題目】Recently we did a survey of students' dream jobs in our class. Here's the report about my group members’ ideas.

Mary: I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I think I am very patient and I enjoy working with children. Now, I am interested in all the subjects and work very hard to learn them well. I can get along well with the teachers and make friends with students easily at school. I am sure the kids will like me.

Kate: I am slim and good at dancing and I would like to be a ballet dancer in the future. I spend most of my spare time on ballet training every day. After high school, I will learn dancing lessons in a college.

Mike: I would like to be a writer when I grow up. I like to share my wonderful stories with others. Now I keep reading and writing every day. I also send some of my stories to the magazines.

Lucy: I want to be a singer because I like singing very much. I practise singing every day.

People have their own dreams and work hard for them, because they all know it is not easy to realize them in the future.

根據(jù)短文內容補全表格，每空一詞。

A survey of students’ dream jobs

Names	Hobbies or special skills	Dream jobs	How to realize them
Mary	Enjoys working with 66【1】	A teacher	Works very hard to learn all the subjects well
Kate	Is good at dancing	A 67【2】 dancer	Spends her spare time on ballet training. Will learn dancing lessons after 68【3】 high school.
Mike	Likes sharing his 69【4】 stories with others	A writer	Keeps reading and writing every day
Lucy	Likes singing	A 70【5】	Practises singing every day

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】children

【2】ballet

【3】finishing

【4】wonderful

【5】singer

【解析】

這篇短文講述的是某班對學生們理想的工作的一個調查報告，文章中列舉了作者所在小組里的四個人的理想工作。

【1】根據(jù)短文第二段中Mary的陳述I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I think I am very patient and I enjoy working with children.可知，她比較有耐心，喜歡和孩子們一起工作。由此可知這里應填children復數(shù)形式，“孩子們”。

【2】根據(jù)短文第三段中I am slim and good at dancing and I would like to be a ballet dancer in the future. 可知，Kate的夢想是成為一名芭蕾舞蹈演員。由此可知這里填ballet，芭蕾。

【3】根據(jù)短文第三段中After high school, I will learn dancing lessons in a college.可知，Kate在高中畢業(yè)后，去大學里學習舞蹈。原文中After后直接跟了名詞，這個題目中需要我們填寫一個單詞，根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是“完成高中之后”，所以可以用動詞finish，并且After是介詞，后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式，因此這里應填動名詞finishing。

【4】根據(jù)短文第四段中I would like to be a writer when I grow up. I like to share my wonderful stories with others.可知，Mike想要成為一名作家，因為他喜歡和別人分享他的精彩的故事。由此可知這里應填的是wonderful，形容詞，精彩的，極好的。

【5】根據(jù)短文第五段中I want to be a singer because I like singing very much.可知，Lucy非常喜歡唱歌，所以她想成為一名歌手。由此可知這里應填singer，名詞，歌手，歌唱家。

這篇短文給我們介紹了某班四個學生未來夢想的工作。短文主題明確，在文章的第一段即點明了文章的中心。下面分成四段分別介紹了Mary, Kate, Mike和Lucy的夢想的工作，最后一段是總結。文章結構清晰，是總分總的結構。題目是完成表格，用適當?shù)膯卧~來填空，考查我們對文章細節(jié)內容的理解，題目相對都比較簡單。做題時，先閱讀短文，掌握大意；然后注意觀察表格的內容，第一列是四個學生的名字；第二列是他們的愛好和特長；第三列是他們夢想的工作；最后一列是他們打算如何實現(xiàn)這一夢想。用人名作為關鍵詞，定位到相關段落，尋找答案。第1小題、第2小題、第4小題和第5小題，這四個題目的答案都可以在原文直接找到，單詞的形式也沒有變化。就是第3小題稍有難度，首先根據(jù)人們Kate我們定位到原文的第三段，這一段的最后一句話After high school, I will learn dancing lessons in a college表示她打算如何實現(xiàn)夢想，原文這句話中是在After后面直接跟名詞作賓語，表示“在…之后”，根據(jù)原文意思，“高中之后”也就是“完成高中學業(yè)之后”，所以在這里我們可以填一個動詞finish，“完成”，符合原文的意思。但要注意空前的After是介詞，它后面應跟名詞或者動名詞形式，所以這里應填finishing。