【題目】根據(jù)句意,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

1How can I trust you? You’ve _________ (lie) to me again and again.

2— Robin donated a lot of money to the charities last week.

— Oh, really? Maybe he is the ____________ (wealth) man I have met.

3There may be no __________ (possible) for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person.

4Doctors have learned how to recognize autism (孤獨(dú)癥), but much is still ___________ (know) about its causes.

【答案】

1lied

2wealthiest

3possibilities

4unknown

【解析】

1句意:我怎么能相信你呢?你一次又一次地對我撒謊。lie說謊,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和空前You’ve可知,這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,故這里填過去分詞形式。lie作“說謊”這個意思時,過去分詞應(yīng)該是lied。

2句意:-Robin上周捐了很多錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。-哦,真的嗎?或許他是我見過的最富有的人。wealth財(cái)富,是一個名詞。空后有名詞man,這里應(yīng)用形容詞修飾,wealthy“富有的”。再結(jié)合句意可知,這里表示“最富有的人”,應(yīng)用形容詞最高級形式,故填wealthiest。

3句意:如果你依賴一件事或一個人那么對你來說沒有找到幸福的可能性。possible可能的,形容詞。空前no是形容詞,應(yīng)修飾名詞。且根據(jù)句意可知,這里一個填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式possibilities。

4句意:醫(yī)生們以及學(xué)會了如何識別自閉癥,但是關(guān)于它的起因還有很多不知道的。know知道,了解,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的but可知,這里應(yīng)表示否定的意思,空前有系動詞is,故這里填形容詞unknown“不知道的”。

這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的運(yùn)用。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題,lie說謊,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和空前You’ve可知,這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,故這里填過去分詞形式。lie作“說謊”這個意思時,過去分詞應(yīng)該是lied。注意lie還有一個意思是“躺下”,這時過去式是lay,過去分詞是lain。

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