【題目】B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

Everybody knows the famous building--the Eiffel Tower, which was 1 (建成) in Pairs, France, in 1889. The tower is 324 meters high, and it was the 2 (最高的) building in the world until 1930, when the Chrysler Building in New York 3 (出現(xiàn)).

Today the Eiffel is visited by more 4 (游客) than any other historic building in the world, but it wasn’t always so popular. When it was 5 (最初) finished, many people thought it was ugly. One famous writer used to have 6 (中飯) in the Eiffel Tower every day because it was the only place in Paris where he could not see the tower!

Many of the six 7 (百萬) people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts to the top, but some 8 (選擇) to climb up the 1,665 steps. The tower has two restaurants where people can enjoy 9 (美味的) food. And people can watch the fantastic view of the city while they are 10 (吃). The tower also has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families.

【答案】

1built

2tallest/highest

3appeared

4tourists/travelers/visitors

5first/firstly

6lunch

7million

8Choose

9delicious/yummy/tasty/nice/good

10eating

【解析】

短文大意:這篇短文主要講述了埃菲爾鐵塔及埃菲爾鐵塔作為世界著名景點(diǎn)的旅游情況。

1句意:大家都知道著名的建筑--埃菲爾鐵塔,是1889年在法國巴黎建成的。被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:be +過去分詞;本句主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)合漢語提示和句意可知填build過去分詞built。

2句意:這座塔高324米,是世界上最高的建筑,直到1930時(shí),紐約克萊斯勒大廈才出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞最高級(jí)tallest/highest。

3句意:這座塔高324米,是世界上最高的建筑,直到1930時(shí),紐約克萊斯勒大廈才出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合語境可知when指的是1930年,本句描述的是過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填appear過去式動(dòng)詞appeared。

4句意:今天埃菲爾鐵塔比世界上任何其他歷史建筑的游客都多,但它并不總是那么受歡迎。根據(jù)前文修飾詞more可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合漢語提示可知填tourists/travelers/visitors。

5句意:剛開始時(shí),許多人認(rèn)為它很丑。結(jié)合語境和漢語提示可知填副詞first/firstly,做狀語。

6句意:一位著名的作家過去每天都在埃菲爾鐵塔吃午飯,因?yàn)槟鞘前屠栉ㄒ灰惶幩荒芸吹剿牡胤!根?jù)漢語提示,可知填名詞lunch,抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

7句意:每年登埃菲爾塔的六百萬人中,有許多人乘坐五部電梯中的一部登上塔頂,但有些人選擇爬上1665級(jí)臺(tái)階。當(dāng)表示具體幾百萬時(shí)基數(shù)詞+million,million一般用單數(shù),根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填million。

8句意:每年登埃菲爾塔的六百萬人中,有許多人乘坐五部電梯中的一部登上塔頂,但有些人選擇爬上1665級(jí)臺(tái)階。根據(jù)前文時(shí)間狀語every year 可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語some表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填原形動(dòng)詞choose。

9句意:這座塔有兩個(gè)餐館,人們可以在那里享用美味的食物。形容詞修飾名詞,根據(jù)后面的名詞food,可知用形容詞;結(jié)合漢語提示可知填形容詞delicious/yummy/tasty/nice/good,作定語。

10句意:人們?cè)诔燥埖臅r(shí)候可以觀賞城市的美景。enjoy后面一般接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語,enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填動(dòng)名詞eating。

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