【題目】Ⅱ．翻譯句子

【1】貝蒂，“五一”節(jié)你有什么計(jì)劃？（plans）

_______________________________________________________________________

【2】暑假一結(jié)束我們將返回學(xué)校。（as soon as）

_______________________________________________________________________

【3】在獨(dú)立日這一天人們將會(huì)休假一天。（have...off）

_______________________________________________________________________

【4】中華人民共和國成立于1949年10月1日。（found）

_______________________________________________________________________

【5】在周末我們經(jīng)常和父母外出野餐并玩得很開心。（have great fun）

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Betty，what plans do you have for Labour Day?

【2】We'll go back to school as soon as the summer holiday is over．

【3】On Independence Day people will have a day off．

【4】The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1st 1949．

【5】At the weekend we often go out to have a picnic with our parents and have great fun.

【解析】

【1】貝蒂，“五一”節(jié)你有什么計(jì)劃？根據(jù)what plans什么計(jì)劃，Labour Day五一節(jié)；特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？故答案是Betty，what plans do you have for Labour Day?

【2】暑假一結(jié)束我們將返回學(xué)校。根據(jù)as soon as一……就……，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來代替；go back to回到；故答案是We'll go back to school as soon as the summer holiday is over。

【3】在獨(dú)立日這一天人們將會(huì)休假一天。根據(jù)在具體的某一天用介詞on，a day off一天假期；故答案是On Independence Day people will have a day off。

【4】中華人民共和國成立于1949年10月1日。根據(jù)在具體的某一天用介詞on，the People's Republic of China中華人民共和國，主語和found成立之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)1949可知用過去時(shí)態(tài)；故答案是The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1st 1949。

【5】在周末我們經(jīng)常和父母外出野餐并玩得很開心。根據(jù)at the weekend在周末，go out外出，have a picnic 吃野餐， have great fun玩得很開心；故答案是At the weekend we often go out to have a picnic with our parents and have great fun。

介詞可以用在時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)前。放在時(shí)間前的用法：at放在幾點(diǎn)鐘前，例如：at one o’clock；on用于具體的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修飾詞時(shí)，例如：on Thursday , on cold afternoon; in用于上午、下午、晚上、年、月等。

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