17.Stanley,as a son of a very poor farmer,left school early and went to work in a factory,for education was for the rich then.So,the world became his school.With great interest,he read everything he could,listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown."There's so much to learn,"he'd say."Though we're born stupid,only the stupid remain that way."He decided that none of his children would be refused an education.
Therefore,Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day.Though,as children,we thought this was crazy,we'd still do that.And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned.We would talk about the news of the day.Sometimes the news was unimportant,but it was always taken seriously.Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us.
Then came the moment-the time to share the day's new learning.
"Felice,"he'd say,"tell me what you learned today."
"I learned that the population of Denmark is…"
Silence.
Stanley was thinking about what was said."The population of Denmark.Hmm.Well…"he'd say."Get the map; let's see where Denmark is."And the whole family went on a search for Denmark.
This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn.Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.
As children,we thought very little about these educational wonders.Our family,however,was growing together,sharing experiences and joining in one another's education.And by looking at us,listening to us,respecting what we learned,confirming our value,Stanley was surely our most influential teacher.
Later during my training as a future teacher,I studied with some of the most famous educators.They were imparting(傳授) what Stanley knew all along-the value of continual learning.His skills have served me well all my life.Not a single day has been wasted,though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful.
36.What do we know from Paragraph 1?B
A.Those born stupid could not change their life.
B.The poor could hardly afford school education.
C.The town elders wanted to learn about the world.
D.The writer's father was born in a worker's family.
37.The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 2refers to(指代)D.
A.one new thing
B.sharing what we learn
C.crazy idea
D.learning one new thing
38.From the passage,we know that the writerC.
A.knew very well about Denmark
B.felt regret about those wasted days
C.thought his father's educational skills useful
D.only talked about important news with his family
39.What is the greatest value of"dinner time"to the writer?A
A.Continual learning.
B.Showing talents.
C.Family get-together.
D.Eating delicious food.
40.What is the best title of this passage?B
A.A poor family 
B.My best teacher
C.Happy time at school  
D.The most difficult knowledge.

分析 文章大意:
斯坦利作為一個(gè)非常貧窮的農(nóng)民的兒子,早早離開(kāi)學(xué)校,在一家工廠工作,因?yàn)榻邮芙逃枰芏噱X(qián).所以,世界成為他的學(xué)校.有很大的興趣,他讀了一切,傾聽(tīng)前輩的經(jīng)驗(yàn),去村莊之外的地方學(xué)習(xí)."有很多東西要學(xué)"他說(shuō),"雖然我們生來(lái)就很蠢,但只有那個(gè)蠢的人會(huì)一直保持那樣."他決定他的孩子都不會(huì)拒絕接受教育.
因此,斯坦利堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)新的東西.然而,作為孩子,我們認(rèn)為這是瘋了,但是我們?nèi)匀粫?huì)這樣做.晚餐時(shí)間似乎是分享我們學(xué)到的東西的最佳的時(shí)間.我們會(huì)談?wù)撘惶熘袑W(xué)到的東西,它們有些是不重要的,但應(yīng)該被認(rèn)真對(duì)待.Stanley會(huì)仔細(xì)聽(tīng),并與我們討論.
然后分享一天的新學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間到了.
"費(fèi)利斯,"他會(huì)說(shuō),"告訴我你今天學(xué)到了什么.
"我了解到丹麥的人口是…"
安靜.
斯坦利正在想著所說(shuō)的話:"丹麥人口…他說(shuō):"把地圖拿來(lái),讓我們看看丹麥在哪里."整個(gè)家庭繼續(xù)搜索丹麥.
這個(gè)經(jīng)歷被每個(gè)人重復(fù),直到每個(gè)家庭成員都輪到了.只有在我們清楚地了解了至少六個(gè)這樣的事實(shí)后,晚餐結(jié)束了.
作為孩子,我們對(duì)這些教育奇跡的想法很少.然而,我們的家庭正在一起成長(zhǎng),分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)并加入彼此的教育.通過(guò)看我們,聽(tīng)我們,尊重我們學(xué)到的東西,確認(rèn)我們學(xué)到東西的價(jià)值,Stanley當(dāng)然就成為了我們最有影響力的老師.
后來(lái)在我作為未來(lái)老師的培訓(xùn)期間,我研究了一些最著名的教育家.他們傳授斯坦利的教育理念,那就是持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的價(jià)值.他的技能在我的一生中為我服務(wù).每一天都不能浪費(fèi),雖然我不能告訴你,知道丹麥的人口什么時(shí)候會(huì)被證明是有用的.

解答 36.B,推理判斷題.文中提到"Though we're born stupid,only the stupid remain that way",我們生來(lái)愚笨,但并不能證明一生都是,所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;文中提到"for education was for the rich then",教育是為富有的人準(zhǔn)備的,所以B正確;C選項(xiàng)含義文章中沒(méi)有涉及,錯(cuò)誤;對(duì)于D選項(xiàng),只說(shuō)明男主人公出生于工薪家庭,他爸爸的情況沒(méi)有介紹,所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.因此選擇B.
37.D,推理判斷題.that所指代的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是指前文中出現(xiàn)的某一動(dòng)作,文中前句指出"we should learn at least one new thing each day",所以that應(yīng)該是指learn at least one new thing each day,所以選擇D.
38.C,推理判斷題.在提到"Denmark"時(shí),全家人都保持"silence"且去查看地圖,可知不知道"Denmark",A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;文中結(jié)尾說(shuō)"Not a single day has been wasted"每一天都沒(méi)有被浪費(fèi),所以沒(méi)有什么后悔的,B錯(cuò)誤;文中提到"Sometimes the news was unimportant"有時(shí)信息并不重要,D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;文中提到"His skills have served me well all my life"父親的技能使我終身受用,所以C選項(xiàng)正確.因此選擇C.
39.A,推理判斷題.文中指出"And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned",晚飯時(shí)間方面我們學(xué)習(xí),所以選擇A.
40.B,主旨大意題..文章一直在講父親關(guān)于教育的理念和方法,并且我也一直在使用,父親因此成為自己的一個(gè)非常棒的老師,向他學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),所以選擇B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇記敘文.做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì),進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng).做題注意靈活,有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.

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