Question

【題目】Zhou，the father of a Junior 3 student in Nanjing，was sitting at home one day. Suddenly，he realized he didn't speak to his son's teachers all term.① He wasn't even invited to a parents' meeting!

Zhou decided to ask his son why. The answer was a big surprise. Zhou's son paid a man 25 yuan and asked him to be his “father” at a parents' meeting!

“I did badly in my exams and I was afraid my father would find out，” says the boy.“ I didn't want him to be unhappy with me.”

The boy is not the only student to do that. Six of his classmates have used their pocket money to do that.

Teachers say that parents are to blame(負(fù)責(zé)) for kids' buying “fathers”．“Parents are demanding(要求) too much of their children，” they say.“Junior students often cannot meet their demands. And they don't know how to face their parents when they do badly.”

②學(xué)生應(yīng)該和他們的父母交朋友。 Then they will be able to have hearttoheart talks with their parents.The talks will help to solve the problem.

【1】Zhou didn't go to a parents' meeting for a term，did he?

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【2】How did Zhou's son make somebody else take part in the parents' meeting?

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【3】Why did Zhou's son ask somebody else take part in his parents' meeting?

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【4】將劃線①譯成漢語。

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【5】將劃線②譯成英語。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】No，he didn't.

【2】He paid a man 25 yuan and asked him to be his “father” at the parents' meeting.

【3】Because he did badly in his exams and didn't want his father to be unhappy with him.

【4】他甚至沒有被邀請參加一場家長會(huì)！

【5】Students should make friends with their parents.

【解析】

試題本文介紹了學(xué)生花錢請人代替家長參加家長會(huì)的事情，老師對這一不良現(xiàn)象做了分析。

【1】根據(jù)第一段最后一句He wasn't even invited to a parents' meeting!可知“周這學(xué)期沒有參加家長會(huì)”。本題考察反義疑問的答語，應(yīng)依據(jù)事實(shí)作答。所以本題反義疑問句要做否定回答：No, he didn’t.

【2】根據(jù)第二段最后一句Zhou's son paid a man 25 yuan and asked him to be his “father” at a parents' meeting!可知“周的兒子付了25元錢雇人，在家長會(huì)上充當(dāng)他的“父親”。 所以答案為：He paid a man 25 yuan and asked him to be his “father” at the parents' meeting.

【3】根據(jù)第三段“I did badly in my exams and I was afraid my father would find out，” says the boy.“I didn't want him to be unhappy with me.”可知，周的兒子讓人充當(dāng)他家長參加家長會(huì)的原因在于：因?yàn)樗�考試考得很差，不想讓父親對他不滿意。所以答案為：Because he did badly in his exams and didn't want his father to be unhappy with him。

【4】本句He wasn't even invited to a parents' meeting!為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。he代詞，他，在句中作主語；even副詞，甚至；wasn't invited被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，沒有被邀請；a parents' meeting一場家長會(huì)。固定搭配invite sb. to …，邀請某人參加…。所以答案為：他甚至沒有被邀請參加一場家長會(huì)！

【5】students 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，學(xué)生，在句中作主語；should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該；固定搭配make friends with，與…交朋友；their parents他們的父母。所以答案為：Students should make friends with their parents.

在做英漢互譯的題目時(shí)，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清句子的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)，翻譯時(shí)用詞會(huì)更加準(zhǔn)確；掌握反義疑問句作答的技巧——依據(jù)事實(shí)作答；熟記英語中常用的固定搭配。