【題目】One day, when a successful businessman opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping _________his car suddenly came out and bit () his leg! He threw a stone at the dog, ________he was not able to hit it. How angry he was !

Upon________his office, the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger(憤怒) on them. Gradually, the businessman’s anger________the company.

The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The man________, “I didn’t go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don’t ask such stupid questions !”

His wife was troubled about being shouted at_________. She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV. “This is all you do. You have no ________ in studying! Turn off the TV now!” she shouted.

The son became_________as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog_________. The dog ran away, barking(犬吠) in pain.

Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on _______. We should learn to control our anger.

1A. on B. near C. in front of D. under

2A. although B. if C. unless D. so

3A. cleaning B. repairing C. filling D. reaching

4A. ran into B. came over C. spread through D. rose up

5A. answered B. shouted C. repeated D. said

6A. for no reason B. after a while C. in that case D. by the way

7A. time B. interest C. choice D. attention

8A. relaxed B. lonely C. upset D. helpless

9A. angrily B. actually C. simply D. painfully

10A. another B. any other C. other D. others

【答案】

1D

2A

3D

4C

5B

6A

7B

8C

9A

10D

【解析】

這篇短文作者通過講述一個商人的故事告訴我們:憤怒是會傳染的,當(dāng)我們對某事生氣的時候,我們可能會把怒氣發(fā)泄到其他人的身上,所以我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會控制自己的憤怒。

1句意:一天,當(dāng)一個成功的商人打開他的車門的時候,一只正在他車底下睡覺的狗突然出來,咬了他的腿。on 上面;near附近;in front of前面;under下面。根據(jù)常識可知,狗不可能在車的上面睡覺,故A不對;如果狗在車附近睡覺的話,不可能商人一打開車門,狗就咬他,故B不對;如果狗在車的前面睡覺的話,商人就能看見它了,所以也不可能被咬了。故應(yīng)選D,在車下面睡覺,比較合情理。

2句意:他朝著這只狗扔了一塊石頭,盡管他沒有能夠打中它。although 盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;unless除非,如果不;so因此,所以。根據(jù)句意threw a stone at the dog以及he was not able to hit it可知,這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選A。

3句意:一到他的辦公室,這個商人就召集他的工人們開會。cleaning 打掃;repairing 修理;filling裝滿;reaching到達(dá)。根據(jù)空后的his office是一個地方可知,商人來到了辦公室,故應(yīng)選D。

4句意:逐漸地,商人的憤怒傳遍了這個公司。ran into 偶然碰見;came over過來,順便拜訪;spread through 蔓延開來;rose up上升。根據(jù)上句話He took out his anger(憤怒) on them.可知,商人把自己的憤怒發(fā)泄在工人們身上,所以這種怒氣在公司里蔓延,故應(yīng)選C。

5句意:這個男人大喊道:“我去辦公室不是為了踢球,我是去工作,所以不要問我這么愚蠢的問題。”answered 回答;shouted大喊;repeated重復(fù);said說。根據(jù)下文His wife was troubled about being shouted at可知,商人回到家怒氣還沒有消,對著他的妻子大喊大叫,故應(yīng)選B。

6句意:他的妻子對無緣無故被吵感到很苦惱。for no reason 無緣無故地;沒有理由地;after a while 過了一會兒;in that case 假如那樣的話;by the way順便問一下。根據(jù)上文The businessman was still angry after returning home.可知,商人怒氣未消,回到家就對妻子大喊大叫,妻子并不知道怎么回事,所以這里是“無緣無故地”,選A。

7句意:你對學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣。time 時間;interest興趣;choice選擇;attention注意力。根據(jù)上文She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV. 可知,她的兒子正在看電視,所以她認(rèn)為她的兒子對學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣,故選B。have no interest in …….不感興趣,是固定短語。

8句意:兒子也變得很苦惱。relaxed 放松的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;upset心煩意亂的;helpless無助的。根據(jù)上文Turn off the TV now!” she shouted.以及下文He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog可知,他的媽媽對他大喊大叫,所以兒子感覺很氣惱,拿狗撒氣,故應(yīng)選C。

9句意:他撿起一塊兒石頭,生氣地朝狗扔過去。angrily 生氣地;actually 事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上;simply僅僅,只;painfully痛苦地。根據(jù)上文Turn off the TV now!” she shouted.可知,他的媽媽對他大喊大叫,他很生氣,所以拿狗來撒氣,故這里應(yīng)是“生氣地”,選A。

10句意:有時候當(dāng)我們因?yàn)槟呈律鷼獾臅r候,我們會把憤怒發(fā)泄在其他人身上。another 另一個;any other其他的任何一個;other 其他的,形容詞;others其他人。根據(jù)文意He took out his anger(憤怒) on them、She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV.He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog可知,文章中的商人、他的妻子、兒子都把自己的憤怒發(fā)泄在其他人的身上,故應(yīng)選D。

這篇短文通過講述商人的故事,來告訴我們一個道理:憤怒是會傳染的,我們要學(xué)會控制自己的憤怒。文章的前五段的內(nèi)容是敘事,最后一段總結(jié)出道理,是一篇以記敘為主,摻雜議論的文章。故事比較容易理解,學(xué)生們閱讀的時候也能結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際感同身受,這對把握文章主旨是非常有利的。題型是完型填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,掌握大意;然后逐空做題,注意要根據(jù)上下文的語境提示和空前后的搭配。先解決簡單的題目,當(dāng)文章變得更加完整的時候,難題也會迎刃而解。這一題型的特點(diǎn)是選項(xiàng)中給的詞往往詞性相同,單獨(dú)來看,都可以放在空上,但結(jié)合語境只能有一個是正確的。因此做題時要注意“詞匯+語境”,辨析選項(xiàng)的單詞的意思和用法,根據(jù)語境選擇正確的答案。例如第2小題,選項(xiàng)中是四個介詞,分別表示不同的邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意,前一句話threw a stone at the dog是“朝狗扔石頭”,后面這句話是he was not able to hit it“沒有擊中”,可知這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選A,although,“盡管,雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。再如第8、9小題,這兩個題目是有關(guān)聯(lián)的,第8小題的選項(xiàng)都是形容詞,第9小題中的四個選項(xiàng)都是副詞,結(jié)合文意可知,商人的妻子把她的怒氣發(fā)泄在兒子身上,兒子被吵了一回,心情非常的煩惱(第8題),所以將氣撒在一只狗的身上,所以這里應(yīng)該是“生氣地”把石頭朝狗扔過去,故選A。

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