【題目】用所給詞的適當形式填空

【1】Tony didn't find ________(learn) English easy.

【2】If you keep ________(study) hard, you'll rank top.

【3】At different ________(period) of the day, the colours of the rock change from purple to red.

【4】The hill is 348 ________(metre) high.

【5】The ancient stories usually describe the ________(spirit) that created the world.

【6】There are many ________ (sheep) on the hill and some ________ (fly) in the sky.

【7】We speak Chinese and ________ (Australia) speak English.

【8】He ________ (be) to Japan many times.

【9】I was ________ (surprise) at the ____ (high) of the giraffe when I saw it for the first time.

【10】Do you know a girl ________ (call) Maria, Betty?

【答案】

【1】learning

【2】studying

【3】periods

【4】metres

【5】spirits

【6】sheepflies

【7】Australians

【8】has been

【9】surprisedheight

【10】called

【解析】

【1】句意: Tony 沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)學英語很容易。find是動詞后面做賓語，easy是賓語補足語，但是learn是動詞，所以要變成動名詞的形式才能做賓語，故填learning。

【2】句意: 如果你能一直努力學習，你就能名列前茅。這里考察動詞keep 的用法，保持一直做某事keep doing sth, 故填studying。

【3】句意:在一天的不同時期，巖石的顏色也會從紫色變成紅色。因為是不同時期，所以different后面要跟名詞復數(shù)。故填periods。

【4】句意: 這個山有348米高。meter 是可數(shù)名詞，348米所以meter 要用其復數(shù)形式。故填meters。

【5】句意:古代的故事通常描述創(chuàng)造世界的精神。spirit精神的意思，是可數(shù)名詞，因為前面stories是復數(shù)，所以這里精神也要是復數(shù)形式，故填spirit。

【6】句意:在山上有很多綿羊，填空中有一些蒼蠅。這里是考察名詞的復數(shù)形式，sheep屬于單復同形，所以仍然填sheep, 有一些蒼蠅fly 的復數(shù)是flies。故填sheep 和flies。

【7】句意:我們說漢語，澳大利亞人說英語。澳大利亞人，不止一人，所以要用其復數(shù)形式直接加s, 故填Australians。

【8】句意: 他已經(jīng)去過日本很多次了。many times是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，完成時的結構是：主語+ have/has+過去分詞，故填has been。

【9】句意: 當我第一次看到長頸鹿的時候很驚訝它們的身高。前面有be 動詞可知，這里要填形容詞，感到驚訝的是surprised, 故填surprised。

【10】句意: 你認識一個叫Maria 的女孩兒嗎？女孩兒的名字是被別人叫的，所以這里 要用過去分詞表示被動，故填called。

用所給詞的適當形式填空時，要結合時間標志詞，固定搭配，主謂一致，及句子結構，確定正確的詞性和形式，比如第2小題用到動詞短語，保持一直做某事keep doing sth, 故填studying。例如第8小題用到時態(tài)，many times是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，完成時的結構是：主語+ have/has+過去分詞，故填has been。

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