【題目】A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a_______from a friend of mine . I hadn’t seen him _______ a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, Then he started talking about his _______ .

His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn’t sleep at night and often _______ to himself. My friend was angry_______her and asked his mother _______ talking. Since then,his mother didn’t say anything.The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease(心理疾病),she couldn’t look after herself like a normal person.My father was very sad.He thought it was his fault(過錯).My friend _______ like a baby on the phone.He said that he could do _______ if his mother became better.

Do you know_______ our parents love us and care for us all the time I think we should________love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

1A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message

2A. in B. for C. at D. of

3A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister

4A. talked B. talk C. to talk D. talking

5A. to B. about C. for D. with

6A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. not to stop

7A. cried B. shouted C. laughed D. heard

8A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none

9A. what B. whom C. where D. that

10A. too B. either C. also D. else

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4A

5D

6B

7A

8B

9D

10C

【解析】

這篇短文講述了“我”的一個朋友的媽媽生病了,他認為是他導(dǎo)致的,他很傷心。從朋友的這個例子作者告訴我們父母愛我們,我們也應(yīng)愛我們的父母,這樣我們才能成為一個更好的、更快樂的人。

1句意:就在那時我收到了來自我的一個朋友的電話。letter信;e-mail電子郵件;call電話;message信息。根據(jù)下文We talked about our school days on the phone,可知,作者和他的朋友在電話里聊起了在學(xué)校的日子,由此可知,作者收到了朋友的電話,故應(yīng)選C。

2句意:我已經(jīng)很長時間沒有見到過他了。in 里面;在之內(nèi);for后跟一段時間;at后跟時間點;of…的。這里是固定短語for a very long time很長一段時間。故應(yīng)選B。

3句意:然后他開始談?wù)撍膵寢尅?/span>mother媽媽;father爸爸;brother兄弟;sister姐妹。根據(jù)下文His mother was badly ill in hospital.可知,作者的朋友談起了他的媽媽生病住院的事情。故應(yīng)選A。

4句意:她晚上睡不著覺,經(jīng)常對他自己說話。talked 談話,過去式;talk談話,動詞原形;to talk動詞不定式;talking動名詞。根據(jù)文意可知,全文使用的是過去時態(tài),故這里應(yīng)用過去式形式,故選A。

5句意:我的朋友很生她的氣,讓他的媽媽停止說話。to …;about 關(guān)于,大約;for為了,因為;with一起。這里考查的是固定搭配be angry with sb.生某人的氣,故應(yīng)選D。

6句意:我的朋友很生她的氣,讓他的媽媽停止說話。stop 停止,動詞原形;to stop動詞不定式;stopped 過去式;not to stop不要停止,是動詞不定式的否定形式。根據(jù)下文Since then, his mother didn’t say anything.可知,作者的朋友讓他的媽媽停止說話,故D選項不對。這里使用的句型是ask sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事,故應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式,選B。

7句意:我的朋友像一個孩子一樣在電話里哭了。cried 哭;shouted大喊;laughed笑;heard聽到,聽見。根據(jù)上文He thought it was his fault可知,作者認為媽媽不再說話了,得了一種心理疾病,這都是他造成的,所以他很自責,因此應(yīng)該是在電話里哭了。故選A。

8句意:他說如果他的媽媽能夠變好,他能做任何事。something 某事;anything任何事;nothing沒什么事;none一個也沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達的是只要媽媽能變好,他愿意做任何事,故應(yīng)選B。

9句意:你知道嗎,我們的父母愛我們,總是關(guān)心我們?what 什么;whom 誰;where在哪里;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,沒有意義,在從句中也不作成分。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是一個賓語從句,作謂語動詞that的賓語,從句中不缺少成分,意思也完整,故用that引導(dǎo),選D。

10句意:我認為我們也應(yīng)該愛我們的父母,照顧他們。too也,常位于肯定句句末;either也,用于否定句句末;also 也,常位于句中;else其他的。根據(jù)上文our parents love us可知,父母愛我們,這里應(yīng)是我們也應(yīng)愛父母,這個空位于句中,故應(yīng)選C。

這篇短文通過記敘作者的朋友的事情,告訴我們父母愛和我們,我們也要愛父母,這樣我們才能變得更好、更快樂。文章是記敘文,在短文的最后有抒情,并點明文章主旨。主題明確,敘述清晰,比較容易理解。題型是完型填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。學(xué)生需具備良好的閱讀理解和邏輯推理的能力,也需熟悉詞匯和短語的用法。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀全文,掌握大意,并了解作者的寫作意圖;然后根據(jù)上下文的語境做題,并注意選項中詞匯的用法;最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文,檢查答案。例如第1小題,考查了名詞辨析,答案需結(jié)合下文的提示,下句話We talked about our school days on the phone,提到作者和他的朋友在電話里聊起了在學(xué)校的日子,所以作者是接到了朋友的電話,故應(yīng)選C。再如第10小題,考查了詞語辨析,A、BC三個選項中的詞都有“也”的意思,因此學(xué)生們需要辨別他們的用法,這個空是位于句中的,故應(yīng)用also。

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