Question

【題目】 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge (判斷)things too ______. So he gave each of his four sons a question in turn, asking them to go to see a pear tree ______ different seasons.

The first son ______ in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest in the autumn.

When all of them returned home, he called them together to ______ what they had seen.

The first son said the tree was ______ and stark（荒涼的）.

The second son said the tree was covered with green buds（芽）and was full of ______.

The third son disagreed, saying that it was full of flowers. He said they ______ sweet and looked beautiful.

The ______ son disagreed with all of them, saying that the tree was hung with fruits and full of life.

The man told his four sons that they were all correct, because ______ of them only saw the tree during one season. He told his sons that they could not judge a tree or a person only by one ______.

If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life.

【1】A.slowlyB.quicklyC.seriously

【2】A.forB.asC.during

【3】A.set outB.set upC.thought out

【4】A.tellB.understandC.describe

【5】A.uglyB.beautifulC.delicious

【6】A.differenceB.hopeC.experience

【7】A.seemedB.feltC.smelled

【8】A.firstB.lastC.short

【9】A.everyB.bothC.each

【10】A.yearB.monthC.season

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】B

【9】C

【10】C

【解析】

本文講述了一則小故事，老人的四個(gè)兒子在不同的季節(jié)去觀察同一棵梨樹，他們四人看到四種不同的景象，雖然都是真的，但是每個(gè)人說的都不一樣，由此告訴人們，看事物要看全面，不能太快下結(jié)論。

【1】句意：他希望他的兒子們能學(xué)會(huì)不要太快下結(jié)論。

slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；seriously嚴(yán)重地；根據(jù)下文這個(gè)人讓四個(gè)兒子不同季節(jié)輪番看同一棵梨樹，及最后得出的結(jié)論，可推測出“他希望他的兒子們能學(xué)會(huì)不要太快下結(jié)論”，所以此處是“quickly”，故選B。

【2】句意：于是他依次問了四個(gè)兒子一個(gè)問題，讓他們在不同的季節(jié)去看一棵梨樹。

for為；as作為；during在……期間；根據(jù)“__2___different seasons.”可知在不同的季節(jié)，可推測出此處是“during”，故選C。

【3】句意：大兒子冬天出發(fā)（去看梨樹）。

set out出發(fā)；set up建立；thought out想到；根據(jù)“When all of them returned home”可知當(dāng)他們都回家后，可推測出此處是“出發(fā)”，故選A。

【4】句意：他把他們叫到一起，描述他們所看到的一切。

tell告訴；understand理解；describe描述；根據(jù)下文四個(gè)兒子對那棵梨樹的描繪和形容，可推測出此處是“描述”，故選C。

【5】句意：大兒子說這棵樹是又丑又荒涼的。

ugly丑的；beautiful漂亮的；delicious美味的；根據(jù)空后“stark”及常識可知，是“丑的”，故選A。

【6】句意：二兒子說，樹上掛滿了綠色的嫩芽，充滿了希望。

difference不同的；hope希望；experience經(jīng)歷；根據(jù)“the tree was covered with green buds”可知是樹上掛滿了綠色的嫩芽，可推測出此處是“希望”，故選B。

【7】句意：他說它們聞起來很香，看起來很漂亮。

seemed看上去；felt感覺；smelled聞起來；根據(jù)“it was full of flowers.”及“ sweet”，可知是聞起來很香，所以此處是“聞起來”，故選C。

【8】句意：最后一個(gè)兒子不同意他們所有人的看法。

first第一；last最后；short短的；根據(jù)前面三個(gè)兒子講完了，現(xiàn)在只剩一個(gè)兒子，所以此處是最后一個(gè)兒子，故選B。

【9】句意：因?yàn)槊恳粋�(gè)兒子只在一個(gè)季節(jié)里見過這棵樹。

every每一的（形容詞，不接介詞）；both兩者都；each每個(gè)（代詞+of）；根據(jù)“ of them”可知是每一個(gè)兒子，所以此處用“each”，故選C。

【10】句意：他告訴他的兒子們，他們不能只根據(jù)一個(gè)季節(jié)來判斷一棵樹或一個(gè)人。

year年；month月；season季；根據(jù)“asking them to go to see a pear tree during different seasons.”可知讓他們在不同的季節(jié)去看一棵梨樹，可推測出此處是“季節(jié)”，故選C。