Question

【題目】 Liang Zifu and his wife moved into a cave (洞穴) years ago. They were poor and the cave was the only home they could _____. However, the achievement they are most ____ is giving their children a better education. ____of the couple’s children entered university.

Liang said he at first wanted to live in the cave _____just three years. His plan was to build a bigger house. With the births of four children, his financial (經濟上的) ____became increasingly serious, making his dream ___to realize.

Liang and his wife spent all their money on their children’s______ . A son and a daughter of them have graduated from universities.

Having gotten used to the lifestyle, the couple now____to move out of their home. _____their children often try to persuade (勸說) them, they don’t want to move. “If we______ , who will take care of the chickens, dogs and plants?” Li said.

【1】A. createB. affordC. visit

【2】A. interested inB. afraid ofC. proud of

【3】A. OneB. TwoC. Three

【4】A. onB. inC. for

【5】A. problemB. powerC. help

【6】A. funnyB. easyC. impossible

【7】A. educationB. hobbiesC. clothes

【8】A. agreeB. refuseC. regret

【9】A. ThoughB. UntilC. If

【10】A. stayB. studyC. leave

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，講述了梁子甫和他的妻子為了給他們的孩子更好的教育而住在山洞節(jié)衣縮食，并最終將一兒一女成功送進大學讀書的感人故事。

【1】句意：他們很窮，而山洞是他們唯一能住得起的家�？疾閯釉~辨析。create創(chuàng)造；afford買得起/給予；visit拜訪。根據(jù)句意語境，可知AC兩項意思不合句意，故選B。

【2】句意：然而，他們最自豪的成就是給他們的孩子更好的教育�？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。be interested in對……感興趣的；afraid of對……擔心的；be proud of引以為豪的。根據(jù)下文Two of the couple’s children entered university.，可知他們感到很自豪，故選C。

【3】句意：這對夫婦的兩個孩子上了大學�？疾閿�(shù)詞辨析。根據(jù)后文A son and a daughter of them have graduated from universities.，可知是兩個孩子上了大學，故選B。

【4】句意：梁說，起初他只想在洞里住三年�？疾榻樵~辨析。on表示星期幾或某一特定的日期；in 泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長的時間；for后接一段時間。本句three years是一段時間，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。

【5】句意：隨著四個孩子的出生，他的經濟問題變得越來越嚴重�？疾槊�詞辨析。problem問題；power力量；help幫助。根據(jù)became increasingly serious，可知problem符合句意，故選A。

【6】句意：他的夢想不可能實現(xiàn)�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。funny有趣的；easy容易的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)上文With the births of four children, his financial problem became increasingly serious,，可知夢想難以成真，故選C。

【7】句意：梁和他的妻子把所有的錢都花在孩子的教育上。考查名詞辨析。education教育；hobbies愛好；clothes衣服。根據(jù)下文A son and a daughter of them have graduated from universities.，可知后面兩項不合句意，故選A。

【8】句意：習慣了這種生活方式后，這對夫婦現(xiàn)在拒絕搬出他們的家�？疾閯釉~辨析。agree同意；refuse拒絕；regret悔恨。根據(jù)下文Though their children often try to persuade them, they don’t want to move.，可知他們拒絕搬家，故選B。

【9】句意：雖然他們的孩子經常試圖說服他們，但他們不想搬家�？疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管，表讓步；until直到，表時間；if如果，表條件。本句是讓步狀語從句，需用though連接；根據(jù)句意結構和語境，可知選A。

【10】句意：如果我們離開，誰來照顧雞、狗和植物?考查動詞辨析。stay停留；study學習；leave離開。根據(jù)who will take care of the chickens, dogs and plants，可知leave符合句意，故選C。

完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項。