動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.More than one person_________(clean) the classroom at 6 o’clock yesterday.
2.—Is London the first European city _____(hold) the Olympic Games?
—No, it has been held in many other places in Europe.
3.It’s said the price of food in China _______(rise) quickly recently.
4.I tried many ways I could think of _______ (stop) the little boy from crying.
5.Not only the students but also the teacher _________(ask)to go to school on time now.
1.was cleaning
2.to hold
3.has riren
4.to stop
5.is asked
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:昨天六點(diǎn)鐘,不止一個(gè)人在打掃教室。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。單數(shù)名詞前有More than 等修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故填:was cleaning
2.句意:倫敦是第一個(gè)舉行奧運(yùn)會(huì)的歐洲城市嗎?不定式作定語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填不定式to hold,舉行。
3.句意:據(jù)說(shuō),最近中國(guó)的食品價(jià)格上漲的很快。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)the price of food 表達(dá)抽象含義,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。填:has riren,上漲。
4.句意:我嘗試了許多我能想出來(lái)的辦法來(lái)阻止這個(gè)小男孩哭。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填不定式to stop,阻止。
5.句意:現(xiàn)在不僅學(xué)生們,而且老師也被要求按時(shí)到校。由Not only …… but also 連接的兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,the teacher是單數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填:is asked,被要求。
考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。
點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及上下文來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語(yǔ)中,注意他們表示含義的不同。
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