【題目】（題文）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

believe，profession，swim，include，teach

【1】（小題1）You should stop the children_____in the river.

【2】（小題2）As a___________ basketball player，LeBron James did what he could do to help his team to win the final.

【3】（小題3）There are all sorts of animals in the zoo，_____ pandas，bears and kangaroos.

【4】（小題4）It is _____that he has told the truth.

【5】（小題5）Children should _____to share their toys.

【答案】

【1】【1】swimming

【2】【2】professional

【3】【3】including

【4】【4】believed

【5】【5】be taught

【解析】

【1】【1】句意：你應(yīng)該阻止孩子們在河里游泳。根據(jù)in the river在河里，結(jié)合選項可知選swim，stop sb. （from）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。swim的動名詞為swimming。所以答案為swimming。

【2】【2】句意：作為一名職業(yè)籃球運動員，勒布朗·詹姆斯盡其所能幫助球隊贏得決賽。我們知道勒布朗·詹姆斯是一名職業(yè)籃球運動員，所以選profession，basketball為名詞，前面用形容詞來修飾，profession的形容詞為professional。故答案填professional。

【3】【3】句意：動物園里有各種各樣的動物，包括熊貓、熊和袋鼠。結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)所給的單詞，選擇include，本題要用介詞，including是介詞，包括的意思。所以答案為including。

【4】【4】句意：人們相信他說的是真話。結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)所給的單詞，選擇believe，句型It is believed that…令人相信的是……。故答案填believed。

【5】【5】應(yīng)該教孩子們分享他們的玩具。結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)所給的單詞，選擇teach。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知Children做主語應(yīng)該是被教的。句子中含有should，因此是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動句。結(jié)構(gòu)為should be+動詞的過去分詞。所以答案為be taught。

選詞填空題是初中英語的一個重要題型，它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語辨析、語法、單句理解等考查于一體，既考查了考生的語言知識水平，又檢測了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運用語言知識的實踐能力。

1. 在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對詞性做簡單的標(biāo)記，例如：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等等，同時對詞義作初步的理解。

2. 仔細(xì)閱讀句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

3. 在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個名詞時，要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞；在遇到動詞時，要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式-to do，現(xiàn)在分詞-doing，過去分詞-done，固定搭配enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或高級，還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代詞時，需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法；數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。

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