根據(jù)句意用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【小題1】How do you like our city? Wonderful. I ___(stay) here for another two days.
【小題2】Everyone in our class except the twins ____ (hope) to visit the Great Wall.
【小題3】He won’t go camping next week because he is busy ______( study) for exams.
【小題4】No smoking here . Oh, sorry. I ______ ( not see ) the sign.
【小題5】I think every one of them  ________(solve) the maths problem at the moment.
【小題6】The people in the northern part of China often make fires ____ (keep) warm.
【小題7】Could you tell me when ______ (leave) for New York?
【小題8】If you ______(not be ) careful, you will make mistakes.
【小題9】There ______( be) an interesting film tonight, is there?
【小題10】Look! There is a wallet _______ (lie) on the ground.


【小題1】will stay
【小題2】hopes
【小題3】studying
【小題4】didn’t see
【小題5】is solving
【小題6】to keep
【小題7】lying
【小題8】aren’t
【小題9】isn’t going to be
【小題10】to leave

解析【小題1】試題分析:本題的含義是我將在這兒還呆兩天的時(shí)間,表示的是將來(lái),用將來(lái)時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形,故本題的空格處填will stay。
考點(diǎn):將來(lái)時(shí)“will+動(dòng)詞原形”的使用。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中,對(duì)于表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事通常使用將來(lái)時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形,對(duì)于表示計(jì)劃或打算可用be going to+動(dòng)詞原形,對(duì)于位移動(dòng)詞可用進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái),注意它們的使用和區(qū)別。
【小題2】試題分析:本題主語(yǔ)的中心詞是everyone,為單數(shù)第三人稱,故本題的空格處填hopes。
考點(diǎn):不定代詞everyone作為主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中,主語(yǔ)伴有介詞短語(yǔ),介詞短語(yǔ)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不構(gòu)成影響,本題中的except the twins對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不構(gòu)成影響,注意其使用。
【小題3】試題分析:本題原因狀語(yǔ)的含義是他忙于為考試而學(xué)習(xí)。be busy doing表示忙于做某事,故本題的空格處填studying。
考點(diǎn):be busy doing sth的使用。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中,應(yīng)注意單詞busy的使用,表示忙于做某事后跟動(dòng)詞通常寫(xiě)成be busy doing,后跟名詞通常寫(xiě)成be busy with,注意使用和區(qū)別。
【小題4】試題分析:本題的含義是我沒(méi)有看到那個(gè)標(biāo)志,表示的是過(guò)去的事,用過(guò)去時(shí),一般動(dòng)詞的否定形式在動(dòng)詞前加didn't即可,故本題的空格處填didn't see。
考點(diǎn):過(guò)去時(shí)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中,對(duì)于過(guò)去時(shí)的否定形式,我們應(yīng)注意在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not構(gòu)成否定句,而其它實(shí)意動(dòng)詞需在動(dòng)詞前加didn't,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,注意不同否定結(jié)構(gòu)形式的使用。
【小題5】試題分析:本題的含義是我認(rèn)為他們中的每一個(gè)人現(xiàn)在正在解決這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題,本題中有個(gè)現(xiàn)在的短語(yǔ),故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing,故本題的空格處填is solving。
考點(diǎn):at the moment在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中的使用。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中,表示正在進(jìn)行或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行某事,可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),通常和now,at the moment等單詞或短語(yǔ)連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為be+現(xiàn)在分詞。
【小題6】試題分析:本題的含義是在中國(guó)北部地區(qū)人們經(jīng)常生火來(lái)保暖,表示做某事的目的用to do,故本題的空格處填to keep。
考點(diǎn):目的狀語(yǔ)to do sth的使用。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中對(duì)于表示做某事的目的,是動(dòng)詞的可用to do sth,對(duì)于名詞的可用for sth,注意它們的使用和區(qū)別。
【小題7】試題分析:本題的含義是看,有個(gè)錢(qián)包正躺在地上。本題中的look引起別人的注意,表示某事正在發(fā)生,故本題的空格處填lie的現(xiàn)在分詞lying。
考點(diǎn):句型There be sth或sb doing的使用。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中,在there be句型中,表示某事正在發(fā)生可用there be sth或sb doing來(lái)表示,注意此種句型的使用。
【小題8】試題分析:if條件句后跟將來(lái)不用將來(lái),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái),故本題的空格處填aren't。
考點(diǎn):if條件句的使用。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中,if可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,不受時(shí)態(tài)的限制,相當(dāng)于是否的意思,也可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遇到將來(lái)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替,注意它們的使用和區(qū)別。
【小題9】試題分析:本題表示的是將來(lái)用將來(lái)時(shí),there be的將來(lái)可用there is going to be,本題同時(shí)也是反義疑問(wèn)句,后半句為肯定句,所以前半句是否定句,故本題的空格處應(yīng)填isn't going to be。
考點(diǎn):there be的將來(lái)時(shí)反義疑問(wèn)句的使用
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中應(yīng)注意there be的將來(lái)時(shí)可用there will be或there be going to be,反義疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為前句是肯定,后句用否定結(jié)構(gòu);前句是否定結(jié)構(gòu),后句用肯定結(jié)構(gòu),注意它們的使用和區(qū)別。
【小題10】試題分析:在英文中,疑問(wèn)詞加動(dòng)詞不定式可代替從句,故本題的空格處填to leave。
考點(diǎn):“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中,應(yīng)注意疑問(wèn)詞加動(dòng)詞不定式to do可用來(lái)代替從句,這樣可以使復(fù)合句變成簡(jiǎn)單句,注意此種句型的使用。

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