Why is Washington different from any other state in the United States? It is the only state named after the first president of the United States,George Washington. It is a beautiful state. It is called the “ Evergreen State”. Washington is very green because it rains a lot there.
The rain helps many things grow. There are trees and forests everywhere. People cut down the trees for wood. But they plant a new tree for each tree that they cut down. So Washington has beautiful forests. There are also many fruit trees. Washington is No. 1 in the United States for apples and pears.
Washington has many mountains and rivers. There are 40 kinds of fish in the rivers. But Washington is most famous for its salmon (鮭魚) . Washington also has a lot of volcanoes (火山) . In 1980 the volcano at Mount St. Helens erupted. The smoke from the mountain turned the day into night. Trees and plants died. Sixty people near Mount St. Helens died. But today new life is back on the mountain. Scientists are very surprised that animals and plants are back so soon.
There are over 4 million people in Washington. Many people go there to visit. Some like it so much that they decide to stay. More and more people come to live in this beautiful state.
1. Why is Washington called the “Evergreen State”？
A. Because there is a lot of rain there.
B. Because there are many rivers there.
C. Because there are only green trees there.
D. Because there are fruit trees everywhere.
2. What is Washington most famous for?
A. Fruit trees. B. Beautiful forests.
C. Salmon. D. Volcanoes.
3. Washington State has all the following things EXCEPT .
A. mountains and rivers B. lakes
C. apple and pear trees D. volcanoes
4. What's the meaning of the underlined word “erupted”？
A. 遷移 B. 抬升
C. 下陷 D. 噴發(fā)
5. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. A Beautiful State—Washington!
B. Welcome to Washington!
C. What's in Washington?
D. Why do You Like Washington?
導(dǎo)讀華盛頓州因第一任總統(tǒng)華盛頓而得名，那里山清水秀， 鮭魚、火山聞名于世，吸引了眾多來自世界各地的游人。
詳析
1. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ Washington is very green because it rains a lot there. ”可知，那兒雨量充沛，適合綠色植物生長。
2. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二.段“ But Washington is most famous for its salmon. ”可知，華盛頓最有名的是那里的鮭魚。
3. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段提到了華盛頓的果樹;第二段提到了那里的山水，尤其是火山。華盛頓州沒有大的或 著名的湖泊。
4.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文描寫火山噴發(fā)的景象和造成的災(zāi)害來判斷，erupt意為“噴發(fā)”。
5.A主旨大意題。本文主要介紹美麗的華盛頓。
題目來源：2016一本英語閱讀理解與完形填空150篇八年級 > TEST4
期末寶典單元檢測分類復(fù)習(xí)卷系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
[2015 .鄂州改編]完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。
It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class. As we boarded the plane,we felt as if (好像) we were 11 of a wealthy group. We were filled with a sense of pride at 12 with those important people.
We 13 that the stewardess (空姐) was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengers. She could not walk by a seat 14 being given an order. I thought she must love her job very much,since she gave each person such a big 15 .
As the stewardess 16 our seats near the end of the flight,I looked up at her and said ,“Thank you and I hope you have a great night. ” She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face,and said： “Excuse me?” I 17 my words and she smiled in a rather funny way. It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to 18 .
A little later,as we were getting off the plane,the stewardess said to me： “Thank you very much,sir. ” Then she said 19 ： “You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate your kindness.
The sense of belonging to an elite (精英) group in first class 20 as soon as I heard those words. We were reminded that without kindness,there would be no first-class flying.
() 11. A. one B. part C. member
() 12. A. sitting B. driving C. getting
() 13. A. showed B. surveyed C. noticed
() 14. A. without B. while C. after
() 15. A. excitement B. shyness C. smile
() 16. A. passed B. walked C. crossed
() 17. A. repeated B. spoke C. talked
() 18. A. decide B. answer C. discuss
() 19. A. loudly B. suddenly C. quietly
() 20. A. remained B. appeared C. disappeared
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
One day a visitor came to Nasreddin's house. “I am your cousin and I come from a far place”’ he said , “and I have brought you a duck. ” Nasreddin was (A) delighted. He asked his wife to cook the duck,and gave the visitor a fine dinner.
The next day another visitor arrived. “(B) I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck”’ he said. Nasreddin invited him in and gave him a good meal. The next day another visitor arrived,and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. Again Nasreddin gave him a meal. However,he was getting annoyed. Visitors seemed to be using his house as a restaurant.
Then another visitor came,and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. Nasreddin invited him in but gave him some soup with nothing. “ What kind of soup is this?” asked the visitor. “Ah!” said Nasreddin, “That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck. ”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。
任務(wù)一:為(A) 處畫線的單詞選擇一個與其意思相近 的選項。
() 1. A. angry B. glad
C. busy D. tired
任務(wù)二:把(B) 處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。
() 2.
任務(wù)三:判斷下列句子的正(T) 誤(F) 。
() 3. Nasreddin got angry because the other visitors
didn't bring anything.
() 4. He served soup which tasted of nothing,so
that no more visitors would want to come to his house.
任務(wù)四：回答問題。
5. How many visitors came to see Nasreddin?
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Sabriye Tenberken traveled to Tibet (西藏) alone and opened the first school for the blind there.
At the age of 12 ,Tenberken be came blind while living in Cologne,Germany. She studied at the Central Asian Sciences at Bonn University. Besides Mongolian and modem Chinese,she also learned modem and classical Tibetan.
She opened the Center for the blind in Lhasa in 1999 that stands to this day. There were no schools for the blind in Tibet before this center opened.
In the Center,she even took on the teaching herself. And at the same time she tried to train as many teachers as possible for Tibetans.
At the very beginning,no one would believe that a young woman who herself was blind could succeed (成功) with such a project. But she did it.
Sabriye book My Path Leads to Tibet,tells the history of her project and about living with blindness. It came out in 12 languages.
In 2011,she was chosen as one of China's 15 most influential (有影響的) foreigners over the past 30 years.
1. What does Sabriye Tenberken do?
A. She is a blind artist.
B. She is a tourist.
C. She is a blind volunteer.
D. She is a writer.
2. Which of the following languages can Tenberken NOT speak according to the passage?
A. German. B. Mongolian.
C. Chinese. D. French.
3. How many schools for the blind were there in Lhasa before Tenberken’s?
A. No one. B. Only one.
C. Twelve. D. Fifteen.
4. What book is My Path Leads to Tibet"？
A. It's a storybook.
B. It's an autobiography (自傳) .
C. It's a language learning book.
D. It's a music practice book.
5. Why was Tenberken so influential in China?
A. She was blind,but she wrote a book.
B. She is so hard-working that she learnt many languages.
C. She trained as many teachers as possible for Tibetans.
D. She did something great for the blind though she is blind.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
It was the last day of final exam in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building stood a group of engineering (工程學(xué)) students. On their faces was confidence. Some were talking about jobs they already had;others were talking about jobs they would get. With experience and knowledge of four years in college,they felt they were ready and able to conquer (征服) the world.
Happily,they walked into the classroom in line. The professor gave out the papers. And everyone smiled when they found that there were only five questions.
Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. He looked at the worried faces before him,then asked ,“How many have finished all the five questions?”
Not a hand was raised.
“How many have answered four?”
Still no hands.
“Three? Two?”
The students still kept quiet.
44One,then? Certainly somebody have finished one?”
But the students still kept quiet.
“These questions you could not answer are very common in everyday practice. As you can know now,although you have finished four years of engineering,there are still many things about the subject you don't know." Then,smiling,he added: “You will all pass the exam,but remember一you have to learn more in the LARGEST university,do you?”
1. What does the underlined word “ confidence ” mean in Chinese?
A. 憂傷 B. 自信
C. 遺憾 D. 驕傲
2. What were the students talking about before the exam?
A. Study. B. Exam.
C. Jobs. D. Friendship.
3. All the students feel after the exam.
A. happy B. relaxed
C. quiet D. worried
4. From the underlined sentence,what did the professor tell his students?
A. The students have to study again in the university.
B. The students have to find a largest university to study.
C. The students have to learn more by working in the society.
D. The students have to study for the final exam.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Finding Jobs
B. A Strict Professor
C. The Hardest Questions
D. So Much to Learn
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Antarctica (南極洲) is Earth's southernmost and coldest continent. It is home to lovely penguins. Penguins are birds in black and white. They look funny when they are walking. But unlike most birds,penguins are not able to fly in the air. Penguins spend as much as 75% of their time underwater,looking for food.
A Russian man first found Antarctica in 1820. Later humans went there to explore. They wanted to know more about the beautiful land. They found there is ice and snow all through the year. The air is very clear and clean. It is very interesting that in summer the sun still shines even at nights.
However,Antarctica is a very cold place and the coldest temperature was once - 89. 2^. If you put a basin of water in the open air,it will become ice in a few seconds. So there are few people living there.
Although the weather is bad,many scientists show great interest in Antarctica. Every summer,they go to Antarctica. They usually look for resources under the ice and study climate changes carefully there.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1 ?
A. Antarctica is the biggest of all the continents.
B. Antarctica is cold,but penguins like to live there.
C. Penguins like to find food on land.
D. 75% of the land in Antarctica is covered with ice.
2. If a penguin is 11 years old,he has spent about 3 years .
A. in the air B. underwater
C. underground D. on land
3. The underlined word “explore ” here means”“
A. to travel to or around an area to learn about it
B. to go and find someone
C. to buy something from a place
D. to go to a cold place to hike
4. According to Paragraph 3 ,there are few people living in Antarctica because of .
A. the penguins B. the water
C. the cold weather D. the bad air
5. Although the weather is bad in Antarctica,scientists still go there to .
A. know more about it B. catch the penguins
C. get the ice D. change theclimate
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
I was walking around in a store when I saw a cashier (收銀員) hand (交給) a little girl some 1 back.
“I'm sorry,but you don't have enough money to buy this doll”’ the cashier said.
The little girl was still 2 the doll in her hand.
I walked towards her and asked her 3 she wished to give this doll to.
“It's the doll that my younger brother loved most,4 he has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon,so I want Mommy to wait for me and give the doll to my 5 . ”
I quickly reached for my wallet and said, “Suppose (假設(shè)) we 6 your money again,maybe you do have enough for the doll?”
“OK,” she said. I put some of my money to hers without her 7 and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll.
The little girl said ,“ Thank you,God! ”
Then she looked at me and added, “I asked last night 8 I went to sleep for God to make sure I had enough money to buy this doll. He 9 me!”
I finished 10 then. I couldn’t get the little girl out of my mind. I really believe the little girl's brother can get the doll.
1. A. money B. food
C. toys D. books
2. A. holding B. watching
C. making D. washing
3. A. why B. what
C. whom D. which
4. A. so B. and
C. if D. but
5. A. father B. mother
C. brother D. sister
6. A. need B. count
C. make D. pay
7. A. seeing B. hearing
C. feeling D. tasting
8. A. after B. before
C. as D. until
9. A. believed B. heard
C. understood D. agreed
10. A. working B. studying
C. meeting D. shopping
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so,too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table,when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you,when someone says you have done your work well,or you have bought a nice thing,or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends,but also between parents and children,brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you,you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them,say “Excuse me” first,and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let's learn to say “ Thank you ” and “Excuse me”.
1. You should say “Thank you” when.
A. you say something kind to others
B. you help others
C. someone helps you
D. you need others to help you
2. From the passage we know “Thank you” is .
A. widely used in the world
B. used more often than “Excuse me”
C. used only by Americans
D. used only between friends
3. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to
A. cough B. make some noise
C. go first D. all the above
4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way,you should say “”
A. Thank you B. That's very kind of you C. Excuse me D. I'm sorry
5. This passage mainly tells us the way to .
A. be happy B. be polite
C. help others D. learn from Americans
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
It is surprising many everyday English that Americans use today come from the card game of poker.
For example,you hear them say like ace (王牌) in the hole. In poker and most card games,the ace is the highest and most useful card. It is often a winning card. In one kind of poker game,a player does not show this card to the other players. The players bet money each time they get another card. No one knows until the end of the game. Often,the ace in the hole wins the game.
Another everyday English,dealing off the bottom,now means “be not honest” in business. And when someone tells you that the cards are bad for you,maybe you really have a chance to win.
In a poker game you do not want to let your opponents (對手) know if your cards are good or bad. So having a poker face is important. A poker face never shows either good or bad feelings.
You can do a better job if you hold your cards close to your vest. You hold your cards close to you so no one can see what you have. In everyday speech,holding your cards close to your vest means not letting others know what you are doing or thinking. You are keeping your plans secret.
1. In card games,an ace is usually card.
A. the most useful B. the biggest
C. the oldest D. the most beautiful
2. If somebody says that you are dealing off the bottom,he may.
A. like you B. want to talk with you
C. be angry with you D. be very happy
3. In everyday speech,holding your cards close to your vest tells you
A. to put your clothes on the cards
B. to tell your friends your feelings
C. not to make others know your secret
D. not to tell others your address
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. You will probably succeed if you have an ace in the hole.
B. Everybody will like you if you deal off the bottom.
C. A poker face never shows bad feelings except good ones.
D. The person who has a poker face will win the game at last.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. An Ace in the Hole
B. Dealing Off the Bottom
C. A Poker Face
D. Expressions from the Poker Game
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