【題目】完成句子 根據(jù)中文意思,用單詞或短語的適當形式填空,完成句子。
【1】2011年10月發(fā)生在廣東省的大雨使許多人無法準時上班。
The heavy rain in Guangdong in October,2011 lots of people on time.
【2】雖然他這次考試失敗,但事實上他已盡力了。
He failed the exam, but he tried his best.
【3】我們政府通常給那些無家可歸的孩子提供衣服和食物。
Our government the homeless children clothes and food.
【4】化工產(chǎn)品對環(huán)境有害。
Chemicals the environment.
【5】家鄉(xiāng)近年來發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
Great changes in my hometown recently.
【答案】
【1】stopped------ working
【2】as a matter of fact
【3】provides------with
【4】are harmful to/ do harm to / are bad for
【5】have taken place
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合所給漢語提示可知,這里考查的是“阻止或不讓某人做某事”的表達。在英語中,“阻止或不讓某人做某事”為固定搭配,可表達為:stop/prevent …from doing sth。由于這里敘述的是過去的事實,時態(tài)應用一般過去時,故可填:stopped …working。
【2】根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合所給漢語提示可知,這里考查的是“事實上”的表達。在英語中,“事實上”為固定短語,應表達為:as a matter of fact。
【3】根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合所給漢語提示可知,這里考查的是“提供某人某物”的表達。在英語中,“提供某人某物”為固定句型結(jié)構(gòu),表達為:provide sb with sth。由于這里指的是經(jīng)常性的動作,時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時,故應填:provides…with。
【4】根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合所給漢語提示可知,這里考查的是“對……有害”的表達。在英語中,“對……有害”為固定搭配,可表達為:be harmful to/ do harm to / be bad for。由于這里敘述的是客觀事實,時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時,故可填:are harmful to/ do harm to / are bad for。
【5】根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合所給漢語提示可知,這里考查的是“發(fā)生”的表達。在英語中,“發(fā)生”為固定短語,表達為: take place。由于這里敘述的是過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時,故應填:have taken place。
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