【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】Dennis _______________ (study) English for four years before he _______________ (go) to the USA.
【2】I _______________ (memorize) 900 English words when I _______________ (be) ten.
【3】Henry _______________ (collect) more than 100 foreign stamps before he _______________ (join) the stamp collecting club.
【4】By the time I _______________ (get) home, my father _______________ (leave) for New York.
【5】Could you help me with my homework after I finish _______________ (do) the dishes?
【6】By ten o'clock yesterday evening, she ____________(finish) writing her homework.
【7】It ______________(stop) raining when I woke up this morning.
【8】I _____________(not read) the book because I had read it before.
【9】By the time I reached home, my mother _________(cook) supper already.
【10】The little girl ________(lie) in bed for almost a month since she _____(fall) sick.
【答案】
【1】 had studied went
【2】 had memorized was
【3】 had collected joined
【4】 got had left
【5】doing
【6】had finished
【7】had stopped
【8】didn't read
【9】had cooked
【10】 had lied fell
【解析】
【1】句意:丹妮斯去美國(guó)前已學(xué)習(xí)了四年英語(yǔ)。
連詞before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故填had studied;went。
【2】句意:當(dāng)我10歲時(shí),已記憶了900個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。
我十歲是過(guò)去時(shí)間用一般過(guò)去時(shí);記憶單詞900個(gè)單詞在十歲前,是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故填had memorized;
【3】句意:亨利在參加集郵社團(tuán)前,已收集了100多個(gè)外國(guó)郵票。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)亨利加入集郵社團(tuán)是一般過(guò)去時(shí);主句收集1 00個(gè)國(guó)家的郵票是過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故填had
【4】句意:我到家時(shí),我父親已經(jīng)啟程去紐約了。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)我到家是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,一般過(guò)去時(shí);主句父親前往紐約是過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故填got; had left。
【5】句意:你能在我洗完盤子后幫助我寫作業(yè)嗎?
動(dòng)詞finish后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,故填doing。
【6】句意:到昨晚10點(diǎn)鐘,她已完成寫作業(yè)。
她完成作業(yè)的時(shí)間是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故填had finished。
【7】句意:今天早晨我醒來(lái)時(shí),已經(jīng)停止下雨了。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故填had stopped.
【8】句意:我不看這本書(shū),因?yàn)槲乙郧翱催^(guò)它。
原因狀語(yǔ)從句是過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填否定式didn’t read.
【9】句意:到我回到家時(shí),我媽媽已做好了晚飯。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)回到家是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故填had cooked
【10】句意:自從這個(gè)女孩生病以來(lái),已經(jīng)臥床幾乎一個(gè)月了。
主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),連詞since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填had lied;fell。
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