Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information. People spend part of their spare time watching television, and much of what they learn comes from it.
What we see on TV—movies, news shows, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is true.
Most of the viewers are children. Television sometimes is like a baby-sitter. It spends more time with children than parents do. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard.
Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows which are bad. Children should not watch unhealthy shows. Maybe we can’t change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree?
小題1:Why is television sometimes like a baby-sitter?
A．Because television can take care of children.
B．Because children spend more time watching TV than staying with their parents.
C．Because television spends time looking after children.
D．Because television keeps children from going out.
小題2:Which is not one of the good influences television has on our lives?
A．It stops children from attending healthy outdoor activities.
B．It provides a lot of information.
C．It changes people’s way of learning.
D．It increases people’s knowledge.
小題3:We can learn from the passage that _________.
A．parents shouldn’t let children watch TV
B．We should believe everything on TV.
C．we can choose TV programmes
D．parents shouldn’t watch TV
小題4: What’s the writer’s attitude(態(tài)度) towards television?
A．消極的B．積極的C．中立的D．憤怒的
小題5:The passage is mainly about ________.
A．children spend too much time watching TV
B．people spend their time on TV for information
C．TV programmes attract children
D．the great influence TV has on our lives

小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:C
小題1:D
【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了電視的優(yōu)缺點：它是我們獲取信息的最重要的途徑之一；但它也占用了孩子們太多的時間。我們應(yīng)該正確使用電視。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題 從第三段的第三句 “It spends more time with children than parents do.” 可得出答案。
小題1:推理判斷題 四個選項中只有A：電視阻止孩子們參加健康的戶外活動，是不好的影響。
小題1:綜合理解題 文章最后一段是我們對電視的態(tài)度，提到我們不能決定電視演什么節(jié)目，但我們可以選擇觀看什么節(jié)目。所以選C。
小題1:推理判斷題 通斷全文可以可知作者既肯定了電視的優(yōu)點，又指出了它的危害，因此判斷作者的態(tài)度是中立的。
小題1:整體理解題 通讀全文可知本文主要講了電視對我們生活的影響。
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Read how Sofia writes a composition.




1.The weekend before she has to give it to the teacher, she sits on her own in the kitchen. First, she looks at the title and thinks a lot.
2.Then she writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper, in no particular order. She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary and writes those down.
3.Then she has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.
4.The next day she looks at what she wrote. She adds some more ideas. Then she decides how to order her ideas. She starts to write.




5.There are some words she’s not sure about so she looks them up in her dictionary.
6.When she has finished writing, she reads carefully through her composition. She crosses some things out and changes one or two sentences.
7.Then she looks back at her notes from other written work. She makes sure she hasn’t made any of the same mistakes.
8.Finally, she writes out her composition onto a clean piece of paper and puts it in her bag.
180words
小題1:What does Sofia do first before she writes the composition?
A．She looks at the title and thinks a lot.
B．She has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.
C．She writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper.
D．She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary.
小題2:When she meets some words she’s not sure,        .
A．she writes them downB．she looks back at her notes
C．she crosses some things outD．she looks them up in the dictionary
小題3:From the passage we can know Sofia is a        .
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