19．Researchers say bedtime rules may improve a child's development．A new study found better results in four-year-olds who go to bed around the same time every night and sleep at least eleven hours．Getting less than that caused lower abilities（能力）in language，reading and early math skills．
Researchers studied about eight thousand children whose parents took part in the research on early childhood．The parents answered questions by telephones by telephone at nine months and again at four years．
Researcher Erika Gaylor asked parents to follow routines（慣例）like reading books or telling stories to their children．Children who go to bed after nine o'clock took longer to fall asleep and slept less．Children also got less sleep if they did not have bedtime routines．
Another study found that more sleep may even make a person run faster．The study was small-seven players in the Stanford University team．For the study，they had at least ten hours of sleep each night during the season．After seven to eight weeks of more sleep，the players ran faster in short training races．They also felt less sleepy during the day．
Stanford sleep researcher Cheri Mah says sleep should be part of a player's training program．This is some of her advice：Adults should try to get seven to eight hours of sleep a night．Teenagers and young adults should get nine hours or more．Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day．And short naps（打盹）during the day to get more sleep．

67．According to Erika Gaylor，what can help children fall asleep？B
A．Going to bed after nine o'clock．
B．Doing different things at bedtime．
C．Doing the same things at bedtime．
68．What does the underlined word "that" in the first paragraph refer to（指的是…）？B
A．A bedtime rule．B．Eleven hours'sleep   C．The same time every night
69．Which of the following is true？C
A．Football players need less sleep than other players．
B．Football players need more sleep than other players．
C．More sleep can make football players do better in short races．
70．Cheri Mah's suggestion isB．
A．a(chǎn)dults should sleep at leas eight hours a night．
B．we should take naps during the day to get more sleep．
C．teenagers and young adults should sleep at most eight hours a night．

分析 文章大意：這是一篇說明文，短文主要介紹四歲左右的孩子每天晚上在同一個(gè)時(shí)間睡覺，睡眠至少有十一個(gè)小時(shí)的效果會(huì)更好，如果比那少會(huì)導(dǎo)致語言、閱讀和早期數(shù)學(xué)能力的降低．另一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，更多的睡眠，甚至可以使人跑得更快．建議：成年人應(yīng)該每晚睡七至八小時(shí)，青少年和年輕的成年人需要九小時(shí)以上．起床和睡覺要有規(guī)律．

解答 67．答案：B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段Researcher Erika Gaylor asked parents to follow routines（慣例）like reading books or telling stories to their children．Children who go to bed after nine o'clock took longer to fall asleep and slept less．研究員Erika Gaylor要求父母按照慣例給孩子讀書或講故事，九點(diǎn)之后才上床睡覺的孩子需要更長的時(shí)間才能入睡，而且睡得少．可知，睡前做不同的事情，可以幫助孩子入睡，選B．
68．答案：B．詞意猜測題．根據(jù)上句A new study found better results in four-year-olds who go to bed around the same time every night and sleep at least eleven hours．一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在四歲左右的孩子每天晚上在同一時(shí)間上床睡覺，睡眠至少有十一個(gè)小時(shí)的效果更好．可知，這里的that代指的是十一個(gè)小時(shí)．選B．
69．答案：C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第四段第二行After seven to eight weeks of more sleep，the players ran faster in short training races．經(jīng)過七到八周的多睡眠后，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在短訓(xùn)練賽中跑得更快．可知，多睡可以使足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在短跑中表現(xiàn)更好．可知，選C．
70．答案：B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一句And short naps（打盹）during the day to get more sleep．白天午睡一會(huì)兒以獲得更多睡眠．可知，我們應(yīng)該在白天午睡以獲得更多的睡眠．選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．The Greenest School in Britain
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  Planting trees
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  Everyone walks or cycles to Fairfield School!"When the roads are busy，it's faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway，"says one pupil．Even the teachers don't use their cars．"We won't encourage our pupils to look after the environment if we don't do it ourselves!"says one teacher．

81．Every month the pupil who has done the best to recycle willget a prize from the teachers．
82．Neither theteachers nor thestudents in Fairfield school go to school by car．
83．The pupils have made the view from the classroom more beautiful byplanting trees．
84．From the passage we know that the teachers in this school set a goodexample to the pupils in protecting the environment．
85．They use the vegetables which aregrown and picked by themselves in school meals．

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

7．The bicycle is one of the simplest and most useful inventions in the world．What is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier，although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things．Those things were not produced until long after he died．
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54．Who invented the bicycle？C
A．GergyBush．
B．Mark．
C．Leonardo da Vinci．
D．Harry Borty．
55．The traffic isvery crowded，it is becauseB．
A．the roads are becoming larger        
B．a(chǎn) number of cars are on the roads 
C．there are many bicycles on the roads   
D．lots of people are walking on the roads
56．Why don't people today go to work by bicycle？D
A．Because the bicycle is too expensive．
B．Because it's very tiring to ride a bicycle．
C．Because the people dislike bicycles．
D．Because it's very dangerous to ride a bicycle．
57．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？B
①The bicycles were not produced until long before he died．
②A lot of people in Chengdu rode bicycles to work 20 years ago．
③It's not polluted for people to ride bicycles．
④The people in Chengdu can't go to work with a special wayby bicycle now．
A．①②
B．②③
C．①②③
D．②③④

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

14．There was an old pear tree in a man's garden．（46）C，the tree fruited every year，so the man would get many pears．But now，the tree（47）D．There were no more pears for the man．So the ungrateful （忘恩負(fù)義的） man decided to cut the tree down．When he walked to the tree with an axe （斧子） in his hand，the tree said to him，"Please don't cut me down．I （48）A so many pears for you in the past years．Now I only have a short time to live．"
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46．A．In springB．now and thenC．In the pastD．Last year
47．A．got tiredB．got hungryC．got thirstyD．got old
48．A．have broughtB．had broughtC．bringsD．brought
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50．A．Every dayB．Every momentC．Every timeD．Every minute
51．A．happierB．happilyC．happinessD．happy
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53．A．leaveB．letC．makeD．get
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

4．The Earth has warmed by about half a degree（0.5°C） over the last 100years．It could be getting warmer on its own，but many scientists think that people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect（溫室效應(yīng)）．The greenhouse effect is important．Without it，the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on．But just a little warmer than it is now could cause（引起）problems for humans，plants and animals．
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Even a small change in temperature can affect （影響）our weather．This can cause changes in the sea levels，the air，flooding，and our fresh water．
The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants，endangering many animals．
Global warming（全球變暖）is a big problem，and every little bit we do can help．We can save electricity．We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars．We can recycle to reduce the rubbish and save natural resources such as trees，oil and metals．We can buy products that don't do bad to the environment and we can turn to solar energy．Remember the little bit that you do will bring a better world．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．
66．Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air？B
A．Turning on a light．
B．Walking to school．
C．Driving a car．
D．Watching TV．
67．In this passage，the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realizeD．
A．the earth could be getting warmer by itself   
B．the earth is getting warmer in 100years
C．the greenhouse effect is important      
D．humans are making the earth warmer
68．Without the greenhouse effect，we wouldA．
A．not be able to live     
B．be safer     
C．have a cleaner earth    
D．have a better world
69．The writer gives us advice on how to save energy inD．
A．Paragraph 2        
B．Paragraph 3    
C．Paragraph 4        
D．Paragraph 5
70．Global warming is a big problem butC．
A．we can't do anything to help       
B．we don't need to do anything
C．we can do something to help        
D．we can do something to stop it．

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

11．A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you．Eating the fight kind of food is very important，it can keep your body strong，so take care of what you eat．
There are four main food groups altogether （總計(jì)）．The dairy product （ 乳制品） group has food like milk，cheese and sour milk．The other three groups are the meat and fish group，the fruit and vegetable group，the bread and rice group．For a meal，you should have at least one kind of food from each of the four main groups．
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Health and Diet
4 main food groupsThey are the dairy product group，（81）the meat and fish group，the fruit and vegetable group and the bread and rice group．
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It's also good for your health to （85）exercise，such as to take a walk，to play 1 games outside．

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．David is in his school curling （冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)） team in Scotland．He also plays for two clubs．Let's listen to his story and learn more about curling．
"I first started playing four years ago when I was 10years old．My father，mo brother and sister all curl and I would go and watch them play．I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice．I also like it because it is mentally challenging （智力挑戰(zhàn)）．In the play，you have to think about how to achieve your goal and how to beat the other team．"
"Sweeping （清掃冰道） is probably the most difficult part of the game．It is very important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight．"
"Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week．Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started curling．The they tried it and now they play it，too．"
"Curling has been a Winter Olympic game since 1998．I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future．I would surely recommend （推薦） curling to everyone，because it's different from other sports．"

66．David plays forhis school （curling） team andtwo clubs in Scotland．
67．He enjoys curling because he likesthe feeling of playing on real ice and it's alsomentally challenging．
68．The most difficult part of the game must besweeping．
69．A curling game can go on forthree or four hours．
70．The reason for recommending curling to others is that it'sdifferent．

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

13．Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day．Educating your children about the importance of eating and vegetables is necessary for their health．Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables．
Reading is one excellent way．Choose a coloful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables．
Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles．You children will be able to see what fruit vegetables look like as they are putting the puzzles together．You can also teach them the different names of the fruit and vegetables．
Each day give your children different fruit and vegetabless to eat．This will give them the chance to taste many kinds od fruit and vegetables and get enough nutriment．Talk to you children about what they look like and how they taste and smell．
Play fruit and vegetable games．Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces．Cover the children's eyes and give them one of the cups to try．After tasting，they have to guess what kind of vegetables or fruit it is．
Grow vegetables．You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them．Your children will also learn to take care of them．

58．How many fun activities can help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the passage．C
A．one        
B．four        
C．Five     
D．many
59．We knowA by reading the passage．
A．Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables．
B．The puzzles can help your children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell．
C．By playing fruit and vegetable games，your children can know what fruit and vegetables look like．
D．Fruit and vegetables are not important for children's health．
60．Whar can we do to teach our children about fruit and vegetables according to the passage？B
①Read books．②Plant some vegetables．
③Watch TV children．④Make children eat fruit and vegetables every day．
A．②③④
B．①②④
C．①③④
D．①②③
61．The passage mainly talks aboutD．
A．the importance of fruit and vegetables．
B．how to grow fruit and vegetables
C．how to eat fruit and vegetables
D．the ways of teaching children about fruit and vegetables．

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