【題目】
Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(壞脾氣的) and never gave way to _________.
One day the father_______to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He _______his son to buy some meat in town. When the son walked to the town gate, a man was coming from the outside. The gate(大門) wasn’t _______enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But neither of _______would give way to the other. They stood straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “What shall I do? My son hasn’t_______yet. I can’t wait any more.” He wanted to know what was the_______with his son. So he left his friends at home ,and went to town _______ his son.
“You may first take the_______home for my friends .Let me ________here against him instead.” he said to his son when he knew what had happened.
【1】A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others
【2】A.decidedB.decidesC.decideD.decision
【3】A.hopeB.toldC.letD.tells
【4】A.longB.wideC.highD.tall
【5】A.theirB.theyC.themD.theirs
【6】A.goneB.boughtC.returnedD.been
【7】A.wrongB.accidentC.thingD.matter
【8】A.to look forB.looked forC.to findD.found
【9】A.meatB.dinnerC.breadD.money
【10】A.stoodB.standsC.standD.standing
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】B
【5】C
【6】C
【7】D
【8】A
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
短文是一則幽默小故事,且?guī)в兄S刺意味。短文主要講述一對壞脾氣的父子從不謙讓他人。有一天,父親讓兒子進城買肉招待朋友。兒子在城門遭遇一個路人,由于城門不夠?qū),不能讓兩人同時進出,但兩人又互不謙讓,一直僵持著。兒子遲遲未歸,父親很擔(dān)心就出門來尋。找到兒子并了解事情的原委后,父親說:“(兒子,)你先把肉送回家給朋友們,讓我站在這堵住他。”
【1】句意:他們脾氣很壞且從不謙讓他人。
考查不定代詞的用法。A. one意為“一”,用來避免重復(fù)已提過的或是聽者已知的事物的名稱;用于辨別所談的人或事;其中的一個人(或事物)。B. another意為“另一,又一”。C. other意為“另外,其他”,既可作形容詞又可作代詞。D. others意為“其他人”,名詞。由句意可知選D。
【2】句意:有一天,這位父親決定請一些朋友到家中吃飯。
考查時態(tài)的辨析。decide意為“決定”,動詞,常用結(jié)構(gòu):decide to do sth.。decides為動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。decided為動詞過去式。decision意為“決定”,名詞,常用結(jié)構(gòu):make a decision to do sth.,相當(dāng)于decide to do sth.。由時間狀語one day可知,題干應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A。
【3】句意:他叫他的兒子進城買些肉。
考查動詞的時態(tài)及詞義辨析。A. hope意為“希望”,常用結(jié)構(gòu):hope to do sth.,而hope sb.to do sth.不正確,所以可排除A項。B. told為tell的過去式,意為“告訴”,常用結(jié)構(gòu):tell sb. to do sth.,意為“告訴某人做某事或叫某人做某事”。C. let意為“讓、使”,常用結(jié)構(gòu):let sb. do sth.。D. tells為tell的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。由語境可知題干應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B。
【4】句意:城門不夠?qū),不能讓兩個人同時進出。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. long長的。B. wide寬的。C. high高的,高;既可作形容詞也可作副詞。D. tall高的。由常識可知“城門不夠?qū)?/span>”。故選B。
【5】句意:但是他們都不愿給對方讓路。
考查人稱代詞A. their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞。B. they他們,主格。C. them他們,賓格。D. theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞。“neither of+人稱代詞(賓格)”,固定搭配,意為“……都不”。故選C。
【6】句意:我的兒子還沒有回來。
考查動詞詞義辨析。A. gone為go的過去分詞,意為“去”。B. bought為buy的過去式或過去分詞,意為“買”。C. returned為return的過去式或過去分詞,意為“回來,返回”。D. been為be的過去分詞,意為“是”。根據(jù)語境可知選C。
【7】句意:他想知道他兒子怎么了?
考查固定句式。What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s wrong with sb.?意為“某人怎么了?”。據(jù)此可知選D。
【8】句意:他把朋友們留在家里,然后進城去尋找他的兒子。
考查動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的用法及詞義辨析。look for意為“尋找”,強調(diào)找的動作。look意為“找到”,強調(diào)找的結(jié)果。由句意可知“進城的目的”是“尋找兒子”。動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可表示目的。故選A。
【9】句意:你可以先把肉帶回家給我的朋友們。
考查邏輯思維能力。A. meat肉,B. dinner正餐,C. bread面包,D. money錢。上文說“父親叫兒子進城買肉”,所以此處是“把肉帶回家”。故選A。
【10】句意:讓我站在這堵住他。
考查固定句式。stand意為“站,站立”,過去式/過去分詞:stood/ stood,現(xiàn)在分詞:standing。let sb. do sth.固定搭配,意為“讓某人做某事”。據(jù)此可知選C。
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