【題目】適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】Which language is the most widely___（speak） in the world？

【2】No permission___（give） for anybody to enter the building．

【3】Some of the swamps have been___（pollute）．

【4】The sick man___（operate） on now．

【5】We hope that more charity shows___（hold） to raise money for Project Hope．

【答案】

【1】spoken

【2】has been given

【3】polluted

【4】is being operated

【5】will be held

【解析】

【1】句意：世界上使用最廣泛的語言是哪一種？

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“世界上使用最廣泛的語言是哪一種？”由is可知，language應(yīng)該是“被說”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，所以應(yīng)填speak的過去分詞spoken；故答案為：spoken。

【2】句意：沒有任何人獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這座大樓。

考查雙賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意“沒有任何人獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這座大樓�！�give sb.permission to do sth.“允許某人做某事”，當(dāng)permission作主語時(shí)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，本題表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has been +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；permission作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)has，give的過去分詞是given；故答案為：has been given。

【3】句意：一些沼澤地已經(jīng)被污染了。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知主語和謂語動(dòng)詞pollute之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)have been可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)是：have + been + 過去分詞，pollute的過去分詞是polluted，故答案為：polluted。

【4】句意：那個(gè)病人現(xiàn)在正在接受手術(shù)。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的now，可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；結(jié)合句意那個(gè)病人現(xiàn)在正在接受手術(shù)，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)是be + being+過去分詞；主語是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用is；be的現(xiàn)在分詞是being；operate的過去分詞是operated；故答案為：is being operated。

【5】句意：我們希望能舉辦更多的慈善活動(dòng)，為希望工程籌集資金。

考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，主語more charity shows是動(dòng)詞hold的承受者，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，同時(shí)句意是一般將來時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為will+be+過去分詞，hold的過去分詞是held；故答案為：will be held。

本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子，看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等；再按照所給出的單詞提示，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如，第1小題，由句中的is可知，language應(yīng)該是“被說”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，所以應(yīng)填speak的過去分詞spoken；故答案為：spoken。第4小題，根據(jù)題干中的now，可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；結(jié)合句意那個(gè)病人現(xiàn)在正在接受手術(shù)，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)是be + being+過去分詞；主語是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用is；be的現(xiàn)在分詞是being；operate的過去分詞是operated；故答案為：is being operated。

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