【題目】將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。

【1】字母PRC代表什么？

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【2】博物館在我們學(xué)校的北邊。

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【3】自從他離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去澳大利亞已經(jīng)有8年了。

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【4】我?guī)戕D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，以便你好了解一下你的新公司。

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【5】我認(rèn)為父母不必太為他們的孩子們擔(dān)心。

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【答案】

【1】What do letters PRC stand for?

【2】The museum is (to the) north of our school.

【3】He has been in Australia for eight years since he left his hometown.

【4】I’ll show you around so that you can get to know your new company.

【5】I don’t think it necessary for parents to worry too much about their children.

【解析】

【1】stand for是固定短語(yǔ)，代表，象征。這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞是what，因?yàn)?/span>stand for是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，故用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句；letters字母，因?yàn)槭?/span>PRC三個(gè)字母，因此應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【2】north北邊，是一個(gè)名詞，north of…在…的北邊，在句中做表語(yǔ)，因此前面應(yīng)該有be動(dòng)詞的形式。to the north of這個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)也可以表示在…的北邊。

【3】since自從，是一個(gè)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中表示過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。for eight years是一段時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用持續(xù)性的，不能用go，go是瞬間性動(dòng)詞。

【4】show sb. around是固定短語(yǔ)，帶領(lǐng)某人參觀；so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“以便于”；get to know 逐漸了解。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

【5】think后跟了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是否定的意思時(shí)，否定形式應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中來(lái)，這叫做否定前移；think it +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.是用it做形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式做真正的賓語(yǔ)的句型，認(rèn)為做某事是…的。

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