15.Teens want structure in their lives,which means they want their lives well-planned.To begin building structure,teens need love and trust.They need to know their parents are there to give them needed love and support (支持).Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them not their growing maturity (成熟),misbehavior,nor anger at something they have done.Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.
    There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close.One way is to spend time together.Parents often mistake their teens'increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.
    Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents,but watching TV is not counted as spending time together.As your teens mature,it is important you and your teens spend time alone together,one to one.Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.
    Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns.Make sure you really show interest in what is happening.When talking with your teens,give full attention and do not stop them.
    The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world.Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important.Avoid causing needless worry.
    Trust your teens.Don't expect the worst.Hope for the best.Telling your teens you don't like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home.If something should go wrong,believe that your teens didn't do it on purpose.
    It is very important that you treat your teens with respect.Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers.Don't talk down to your teens.
    You need to be supportive of your teens.What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens.Teens don't have the experiences that adults have had.Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them.As they mature,they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant.
    The most important things to remember are:talk with your teens,listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed.This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.
56.According to Paragraph 1,teensB.
A.can control themselves
B.expect direction and freedom
C.don't know how to make decisions
D.don't have responsibility for the family
57.The underlined part"counted as"in Paragraph 3 probably means"D".
A.compared wit
B.used as
C.connected with
D.regarded as
58.To help teens organize their lives,parents shouldC.
A.invite their teens'friends home
B.leave their teens'problems alone
C.share their feelings with their teens
D.pay little attention to their teens'daily lives
59.What is the best title of the passage?B
A.Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults
B.Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure
C.Improving the Relationship with Your Teens
D.Stepping into Your Teens'Secret World.

分析 文章主要講述了青少年和父母之間應(yīng)該如何相處的問題,以及建議家長應(yīng)該給予孩子們指導(dǎo)幫助孩子建立合理的生活結(jié)構(gòu).

解答 答案:56.B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句Teens want parents to keep control whileallowing them to make some decisions.青少年想讓家長允許他們做一些決定的同時也能給予他們引導(dǎo).可知青少年期待指導(dǎo)和自由.故選B.
57.D  詞義猜測題.根據(jù) Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents,but watching TV is not counted as spending time together.青少年想要和父母一起共度時光,但看電視不能被當(dāng)做共度時光.可知Count as:意為"當(dāng)作".故選D.
58.C   細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段第二句話,Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important.和孩子分享自己的情感和關(guān)注的事情很重要.可知父母應(yīng)該與他們的孩子分享他們的感受.故選C.
59.B   主旨?xì)w納題.根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容及其首段第一句和最后一段的總結(jié)可以概括出本文的主要內(nèi)容是給父母建議,讓他們幫助孩子們建立合理的生活結(jié)構(gòu).故選B.

點評 本文中長句較多,一時很難讀懂句子含義,注意多讀幾遍,不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義,能把握文章大意就行.瞻前顧后,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案

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