分析 有一個可愛的菜園.在那里生長著一棵大樹,菜園和樹讓這個地方有一個美好的視野,樹和菜園是園丁的驕傲.但沒有人知道蔬菜和樹無法忍受彼此.蔬菜討厭樹的影子(陰影),因為樹使蔬菜只有足夠的陽光來生活.另一方面,樹也討厭蔬菜,因為蔬菜喝了幾乎所有的水,讓樹只夠生活.
情況變得如此嚴重,蔬菜決定把地上所有的水都喝掉,使樹渴死.樹起來反抗,不在保護蔬菜不被炎熱的太陽暴曬,所以他們開始干了起來.很快蔬菜真的很弱,樹被干燥了.
園丁很納悶,開始停止?jié)菜斔@樣做,無論是樹和蔬菜開始更好的互相幫助.他們學會了如何與周圍的環(huán)境和諧相處,所以他們決定一起合作,充分利用樹蔭和水后,他們長得很好.他們這樣做后,園丁給菜地最好的照顧,澆水施肥(施肥)它比數(shù)英里之外的其他任何園丁都好.
解答 答案:41.細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)原文"The vegetables hated the tree's shadow (陰影),because it left them only just enough light to live"可知蔬菜和樹相處不和的原因是因為蔬菜想要更多的陽光,本題應選A.
42.C 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)原文"The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them"可知園丁剛開始不知道發(fā)生了什么,故此題選C.
43.D 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)原文"They learned how to live in harmony with those around them.So they decided to work together,using both the shade and the water to grow well"可知 in harmony 意思是和諧,故此題選D.
44.A 綜合歸納題 通過通讀原文,先是因為蔬菜想用光地面上的所有的水,然后園丁停止了澆水,后來蔬菜和樹開始互相幫助,最后園丁開始細心照顧,故此題答案為A.
45.D.綜合歸納題 根據(jù)原文大體意思可知本文主要講了蔬菜和樹的故事,故此題應選D
點評 本文講述了菜園里蔬菜和樹的故事,題目設計多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正取答案,綜合歸納題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案.切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).
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