Question

18．Once upon a time，a wealthy villager hid a huge piece of gold in a nearby rice field to protect it from robbers（強(qiáng)盜）．
Many years later，the wealthy man died and no one else knew about the gold．One day，a poor  farmer began to plough（犁）the field．After ploughing for some time，his plough struck（碰、撞）the long forgotten treasure．
At first，he thought it must be a very hard tree root．However，when he went closer to look，he saw that it was a large piece of beautiful shining gold．
Waiting until midnight，the farmer started to take the gold home．He tried to lift the gold but it was too heavy．He tried to pull it out with ropes，but it was so huge that he could hardly move it．He became frustrated and thought how lucky he was to have found treasure，but unlucky too，as he could not move it．He even tried kicking the gold but it would not budge!
He sat down and began to use his head．He decided to break the gold into smaller pieces．This would enable him to carry the gold easily．
He thought to himself，"I will use one part for my daily needs，I will save the second part for a rainy day．I will invest（投資）the third part in my farming business．I will use the fourth part to help the poor and needy．"
Follow this，he calmly divided the huge piece of gold into smaller pieces．Finally，he took all the gold home easily and lived happily ever after．

46．The wealthy villager hid the gold in the rice field toB．
A．plough the field            
B．keep it safe            
C．donate it to the farmer
47．The poor farmer foundB when the ploughted the field．
A．a(chǎn) hard tree root           
B．the piece of gold         
C．rice crops
48．When the farmerC the gold，we know he was annoyed．
A．lifted                   
B．pulled                 
C．kicked
49．The word"budge"in the passage means"A"
A．move                  
B．stay                  
C．roll
50．The underlined parts in"I will save the second part for a rainy day．"means"C"
A．use the gold to keep the rain out
B．use the gold when it rains
C．use the gold when money is in great need．

Answer 1

分析 從前，一個(gè)富有的村民在附近的稻田里藏了一個(gè)大的金塊，為的是保護(hù)它不被強(qiáng)盜偷去．
許多年后，這個(gè)富有的人去世了，沒(méi)有其他人知道金子的事．有一天，一個(gè)貧窮的農(nóng)民開始犁這片地．在犁了一段時(shí)間后，他犁頭碰到了這個(gè)被長(zhǎng)久忘記的寶藏．
起初，他認(rèn)為它是很堅(jiān)硬的樹根．然而，當(dāng)他走進(jìn)了看的時(shí)候，才看到它是一塊很大很漂亮的金光閃閃的金子．
他等到深夜，這個(gè)農(nóng)民開始把金子帶回家．他努力的舉起金子，但是它太重了．他努力的用繩子拉它，但是它是如此的大以至于他幾乎無(wú)法移動(dòng)它．他變得沮喪，想到他是多么幸運(yùn)的找到了寶藏，但又是多么的不幸，因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)法移動(dòng)它．他甚至試圖踢這個(gè)金塊，但是它紋絲不動(dòng)．
他坐下來(lái)，開始動(dòng)腦子．他決定把這塊金塊分成小塊．這會(huì)使得他搬運(yùn)金子更容易．
他自己想到，"我將使用一部分作為我日常生活的需求，我將把第二塊以備不時(shí)之需．我將把第三塊投資到我的家庭生意中．我將把第四塊用于幫助窮人和需要的人．"
這樣想著，他鎮(zhèn)靜的把這個(gè)巨大的金塊分成了小塊．最終，他很容易的把所有的金子都帶回了家，從此之后幸福的生活著．

解答 46．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章"a wealthy villager hid a huge piece of gold in a nearby rice field to protect it from robbers"（一個(gè)富有的村民在附近的稻田里藏了一個(gè)大的金塊，為的是保護(hù)它不被強(qiáng)盜偷去．）知選B．
47．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章"At first，he thought it must be a very hard tree root．However，when he went closer to look，he saw that it was a large piece of beautiful shining gold．"（起初，他認(rèn)為它是很堅(jiān)硬的樹根．然而，當(dāng)他走進(jìn)了看的時(shí)候，才看到它是一塊很大很漂亮的金光閃閃的金子．）故知發(fā)現(xiàn)的為金塊，故選B．
48．C 推斷題  根據(jù)文章"He tried to lift the gold but it was too heavy．He tried to pull it out with ropes，but it was so huge that he could hardly move it．He became frustrated and thought how lucky he was to have found treasure，but unlucky too，as he could not move it．He even tried kicking the gold but it would not budge!"（他努力的舉起金子，但是它太重了．他努力的用繩子拉它，但是它是如此的大以至于他幾乎無(wú)法移動(dòng)它．他變得沮喪，想到他是多么幸運(yùn)的找到了寶藏，但又是多么的不幸，因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)法移動(dòng)它．他甚至試圖踢這個(gè)金塊，但是它紋絲不動(dòng)．）故知最后他踢金塊的動(dòng)作是生氣的表現(xiàn)，故選C．
49．A 根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞意題  根據(jù)上文"he could not move it．He even tried kicking the gold but it would not budge!"（他無(wú)法移動(dòng)它．他甚至試圖踢這個(gè)金塊，但是它…）可推測(cè)此處budge意為移動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于move．
 C 根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)句意題 rainy day為"窮困時(shí)期"故I will save the second part for a rainy day，意為當(dāng)有極大的需求時(shí)使用這些金子．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這是一篇逸聞趣事類的閱讀理解題．題型有細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推斷題、根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞意/句意題．考生在做題的過(guò)程中針對(duì)不同的題型采用不同的方法．比如對(duì)于46，47小題考生需要從文章中找出對(duì)應(yīng)的句子．48、49、50小題則考生在正確理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納總結(jié)文章大意．考生需根據(jù)具體問(wèn)題采取不同的答題方法．