【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. ( 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【1】He is a very ____________ businessman. (success)
【2】____________, he fell down from his bicycle this morning. (luck)
【3】The husband and his wife had a big ____________ last week. (argue)
【4】The policemen caught the____________ at last. (theft)
【5】Pass ____________ a cup of tea, please. (he)
【6】It’s his ____________ birthday today. (twenty)
【7】All the students prefer to have an____________ summer holiday. (enjoy)
【8】The electric light is a great ____________ which was invented by Thomas Edison. (invent)
【9】The ____________ appliances make our life more convenient and efficient than before. (electronic)
【10】My ambition is to be ____________ teacher. (physical)
【答案】
【1】successful
【2】Unluckily
【3】argument
【4】thief(thieves)
【5】him
【6】twentieth
【7】enjoyable
【8】invention
【9】electrical
【10】physics
【解析】
【1】句意:他是一個(gè)非常成功的商人。
success意為“成功”,名詞;設(shè)空處在句中修飾后面的名詞businessman商人,所以應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞,與success所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是successful“成功的”,故答案填successful。
【2】句意:不幸地是,他今早從自行車上摔了下來(lái)。
luck意為“運(yùn)氣、好運(yùn)”,名詞;根據(jù)后面的he fell down from his bicycle this morning. 他今早從自行車上摔了下來(lái),可知應(yīng)是不幸地、倒霉地;設(shè)空處在句中作狀語(yǔ),修飾整個(gè)句子,所以應(yīng)用副詞unluckily,又因其位于句首,因此第一個(gè)字母要大寫,故答案填Unluckily。
【3】句意:上周,丈夫和妻子大吵了一架。
argue意為“爭(zhēng)論、爭(zhēng)吵”,動(dòng)詞;設(shè)空處前面有形容詞big,所以此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞形式,與argue所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式為argument“爭(zhēng)吵”,前面有不定冠詞a,應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,故答案填argument。
【4】句意:警察終于抓到了那個(gè)(些)小偷。
theft意為“盜竊”,名詞;根據(jù)The policemen caught the____ at last. 可知句意應(yīng)為“警察終于抓到了那個(gè)(些)小偷”,thief小偷,可數(shù)名詞,由語(yǔ)境可知此處用其單復(fù)數(shù)均可,thief的復(fù)數(shù)形式為thieves;故答案填thief(thieves)。
【5】句意:請(qǐng)遞給他一杯茶。
he意為“他”,人稱代詞主格,在句中作主語(yǔ);本句為祈使句,設(shè)空處用在動(dòng)詞pass的后面作賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用he的賓格形式him,故答案填him。
【6】句意:今天是他二十歲生日。
twenty二十,基數(shù)詞,表示數(shù)目;根據(jù)句意“今天是他二十歲生日”,也就是他的第二十個(gè)生日,所以這里應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,表示順序;twenty的序數(shù)詞是twentieth,故答案填twentieth。
【7】句意:所有的學(xué)生都喜歡過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的暑假。
enjoy喜愛(ài)、欣賞、享受,動(dòng)詞;設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞summer holiday,所以應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞,與enjoy所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是enjoyable“愉快的、快樂(lè)的”,故答案填enjoyable。
【8】句意:電燈是托馬斯愛(ài)迪生的一項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)明。
invent意為“發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造”,動(dòng)詞;設(shè)空處前面有形容詞great,所以此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞形式,與invent所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式為invention“發(fā)明”,前面有不定冠詞a,應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,故答案填invention。
【9】句意:電器使我們的生活比以前更加方便和高效。
electronic意為“電子的、電子學(xué)的”,形容詞,用于形容通過(guò)電的,指電子的或電子操縱的,如electronic equipment- 電子設(shè)備、an electronic calculator 電子計(jì)算器;根據(jù)題干可知句意為“電器使我們的生活比以前更加方便和高效”,electrical appliances電器,electrical為“電的,與電有關(guān)的,電氣科學(xué)的”,指與電有關(guān)的事物,被修飾的詞本身并不能帶電;故答案填electrical。
【10】句意:我的志向是當(dāng)物理老師。
physical意為“物理的”,形容詞;根據(jù)后面的teacher可知,句意為“我的志向是當(dāng)物理老師”,科目+teacher,表示某一科目的老師,“物理老師”physics teacher,故答案填physics。
本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如,第1小題,提示詞success意為“成功”,名詞;設(shè)空處在句中修飾后面的名詞businessman商人,所以應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞,與success所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是successful“成功的”,故答案填successful。第8小題,提示詞invent意為“發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造”,動(dòng)詞;設(shè)空處前面有形容詞great,所以此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞形式,與invent所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式為invention“發(fā)明”,前面有不定冠詞a,應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,故答案填invention。
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