【題目】按要求改寫句子

1Could you please take the trash out?(改為同義句)

________ the trash ________,please.

2Who looks after your sick grandmother?(改為同義句)

Who ________ ________ ________your sick grandmother?

3These are my cousins.(改為同義句)

These are cousins ________ ________.

4The boy spent much time doing chores.(改為同義句)

The boy ________ much time ________ chores.

5The boy went to bed early last night so that he could have a good rest.(改為簡單句)

The boy went to bed early last night ________ ________ ________ have a good rest.

6Could your daughter take good care of herself?(改為同義句)

Could your daughter ________ ________ herself ________?

7—Could you please go to the movies with me tonight? (作肯定回答)

________,_________.

8—Could you help me to clean my computer?(作否定回答)

________,_______ _______.

9You should stay at home and take care of your sick father.(改為同義句)

You should stay at home and ________ ________ your sick father.

10How about going out for dinner with Bill? (could改寫句子)

_________ we _________ _________ for dinner with Bill?

【答案】

1Take out

2takes care of

3of mine

4spent on

5in order to

6look after well

7Yes certainly.

8No I can’t

9look after

10Could go out

【解析】

1句意:你能把垃圾拿出去嗎?

根據(jù)句意可知,原句是請(qǐng)求,通過對(duì)照,第二句缺少了動(dòng)詞短語take out,結(jié)合第二句的空格可知,第二句是祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,首字母要大寫。故填(1). Take (2). out。

2句意:誰照看你生病的奶奶?

通過對(duì)照可知,第二句與原句缺少了look after的表達(dá),原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);結(jié)合空格數(shù)和所學(xué)可知,look after=take care ofwho作特殊疑問句疑問詞,并作句子主語時(shí)謂語用三單形式。故填(1). takes (2). care (3).of.

3句意:這些是我的表兄弟。

通過對(duì)照可知,第二句與原句缺少了my的表達(dá),結(jié)合所學(xué)my cousins=cousins of mine我的表兄弟。故填(1). of (2). mine。

4句意:這個(gè)男孩花了很多時(shí)間來做家務(wù)。

通過對(duì)照可知,第二句與原句缺少了spend的表達(dá);第二句主語是the boy,結(jié)合所學(xué)人做主語時(shí),花費(fèi)用spendpay,而pay的用法是sb pay some money for sth,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu),所以只能用spend;結(jié)合所學(xué)spend…doing…=spend…on…;原句是一般過去時(shí),所以空處用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式spent。故填(1). spent (2). on

5句意:這個(gè)男孩昨天晚上睡覺很早,目的是能夠好好的休息。

通過對(duì)照可知,第二句與原句缺少了so that的表達(dá);so that意為“目的是,為了”,后面接句子,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,相當(dāng)于in order to后面接動(dòng)詞原形,成為簡單句;結(jié)合第二句的空數(shù),可知用in order to。故填(1). in (2). order (3). to。

6句意:你的女兒可以照看她自己嗎?

通過對(duì)照可知,第二句與原句缺少了take good care of 的表達(dá);take good care of sb意為“好好的照看某人”,根據(jù)所學(xué)可知take good care of sb=look after sb well,給合空數(shù)及could后要用原形可知用look after herself well。故填(1). look (2). after (3). well

7句意:——今晚跟我去看電影好嗎?——好的,當(dāng)然可以。

原句是一般疑問句,所以肯定回答用Yes;原句是以could開頭,結(jié)合空數(shù)可知,不能用I can來作答;依據(jù)所學(xué)可知“certainly當(dāng)然可以”符合語境。故填(1). Yes (2). certainly。

8句意:——你能幫我清理一下電腦嗎?——不,我不能。

原句是一般疑問句,表請(qǐng)求,一般疑問句要用yes/no作答;以could開頭的一般疑問句不用could作答,要用can,根據(jù)空數(shù)可知,否定回答用NoI can’t。故填(1). No (2). I (3). cant

9句意:你應(yīng)該呆在家里照看你生病的父親。

通過對(duì)照可知,第二句與原句缺少了take care of 的表達(dá);take care of sb意為“照看某人”,根據(jù)所學(xué)可知take care of sb=look after sb,空處單詞與前面的stay at home是并列動(dòng)詞短語,用在should之后,所以用原形,給合空數(shù)可知用look after。故填(1). look (2). after

10句意:與貝爾一起出去吃晚飯?jiān)趺礃樱?/span>

原句how about doing sth表建議,結(jié)合空數(shù)與所學(xué)知識(shí),可知此處how about doing sth=could we do sth,動(dòng)詞為go out;,所以是could we go out,注意句首要大寫。故填(1). Could (2). go (3). out。

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