Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Obesity is a fancy word to say someone is heavy. There are a lot of people who are overweight in America and the world as well. An overweight person not only looks heavy and less handsome,but it can also lead to different illnesses.【1】

What causes obesity? 【2】 Junk food, also known as fast food, is the name given to food that can be prepared and served quickly. It is typically inexpensive to buy but unhealthy to eat. Well-known fast food restaurants include McDonald's, KFC, Pizza Hut and Burger King—all of the above we can easily find in cities in China. The king of fast food, McDonald's, feeds about 45 million people around the world every day.

They are called junk food, because hamburger, pizza and the like contain high calories(卡路里). If you eat a Big Mac,an order of large fries, and a large coke, you will need to walk non-stop for six hours to burn off the calories. 【3】

【4】Popular sugary drinks, of course, include Coca Cola, Pepsi Cola and many new brands that appear on the market every a couple of days. Most people don't realize how easy it is to gain weight from drinking sugary drinks, juice drinks, sports drinks and sweetened tea. Just one bottle of soda can have 250 calories and more than 16 teaspoons of added sugar. As a public strategy to improve foods, the US government in 2014 required restaurants and especially fast food restaurants to write the calories on the menu.【5】 It may be helpful to lose weight.

A.Nobody knows why so many people like junk food.

B.It is viewed as one of the public health problems in the 21th century.

C.Don't be fooled by soft drinks, which are high on sugar.

D.When we talk about it, the first thought comes to mind is: junk food.

E.And the left calories that haven't been burnt will put weight on you.

F.Never forget about what the most important thing is.

G.People are supposed to count the calories first before eating.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】E

【4】C

【5】G

【解析】

文章大意：本文講述了肥胖。在美國(guó)和世界上也有很多人超重。一個(gè)超重的人不僅看起來(lái)很重，不那么英俊，而且還可能導(dǎo)致不同的疾病。作為改善食品質(zhì)量的一項(xiàng)公共戰(zhàn)略，美國(guó)政府在2014年要求餐館，特別是快餐店在菜單上寫(xiě)下卡路里的含量。人們應(yīng)該在吃飯前先計(jì)算卡路里。減肥也許會(huì)有幫助。

【1】根據(jù)前句“An overweight person not only looks heavy and less handsome,but it can also lead to different illnesses.”在美國(guó)和世界上也有很多人超重。一個(gè)超重的人不僅看起來(lái)很重，不那么英俊，而且還可能導(dǎo)致不同的疾病。所以后面應(yīng)該是它被認(rèn)為是21世紀(jì)的公共衛(wèi)生問(wèn)題之一。故填It is viewed as one of the public health problems in the 21th century.故選B。

【2】根據(jù)后句“Junk food, also known as fast food, is the name given to food that can be prepared and served quickly.”垃圾食品，又稱(chēng)快餐，是指可以快速制備和供應(yīng)的食品。所以，前面是說(shuō)垃圾食品，故填When we talk about it, the first thought comes to mind is: junk food.故選D。

【3】根據(jù)前句“If you eat a Big Mac,an order of large fries, and a large coke, you will need to walk non-stop for six hours to burn off the calories”如果你吃了一個(gè)巨無(wú)霸，一份大薯?xiàng)l和一大杯可樂(lè)，你就需要不停地走六個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)消耗卡路里。所以，下面應(yīng)該是剩下的未燃燒的卡路里會(huì)增加你的體重。故填And the left calories that haven't been burnt will put weight on you.故選E。

【4】根據(jù)后面“Most people don't realize how easy it is to gain weight from drinking sugary drinks, juice drinks, sports drinks and sweetened tea.”大多數(shù)人都不知道喝含糖飲料、果汁飲料、運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料和甜茶是多么容易增重。所以前面首句應(yīng)該是不要被含糖量高的軟飲料所迷惑。故填Don't be fooled by soft drinks, which are high on sugar.故選C。

【5】根據(jù)前句“As a public strategy to improve foods, the US government in 2014 required restaurants and especially fast food restaurants to write the calories on the menu”作為改善食品質(zhì)量的一項(xiàng)公共戰(zhàn)略，美國(guó)政府在2014年要求餐館，特別是快餐店在菜單上寫(xiě)下卡路里的含量。和后句“It may be helpful to lose weight.”減肥也許會(huì)有幫助。所以中間應(yīng)該是人們應(yīng)該在吃飯前先計(jì)算卡路，應(yīng)填People are supposed to count the calories first before eating.故選G。