【題目】

1— Look out! Where are you going?

— Sorry. I _______ (not notice) the sign.

2What bad weather! I’m afraid the outdoor activity ________ (cancel).

3He doesn’t know what he should pay attention to ___ (form) a good study habit.

4This morning the Greens _________ (clean) the house, but I am not sure if they have completed it.

5I know neither Jim nor the twin sisters ____(play) such exciting games before.

【答案】

1didn’t notice

2will / is going to be cancel(l)ed

3to form

4are / were cleaning

5have played

【解析】

1句意:-小心!你要去哪里?-對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)有注意標(biāo)志。notice注意,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景可知,說(shuō)話人在對(duì)方的提示下才注意到了標(biāo)志,因此“沒(méi)有注意”是過(guò)去的事情,這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),否定形式用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成,填didn’t notice。

2句意:多么糟糕的天氣!恐怕戶外活動(dòng)要被取消了。cancel取消,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。從句中的主語(yǔ)the outdoor activity和動(dòng)詞cancel構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,這里應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)句意可知,這件事情還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故這里填will be cancelled或者is going to be cancelled。

3句意:他不知道他應(yīng)該注意什么來(lái)養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。form養(yǎng)成,形成,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,what he should pay attention to是賓語(yǔ)從句,what在從句中做賓語(yǔ)。這個(gè)空是一個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ),表示為了,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式,故填to form。

4句意:今天早上,Green一家在打掃房子,但是我不確定他們是否已經(jīng)完成了。clean打掃, 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意but I am not sure if they have completed it可知,這里只是表示早上的時(shí)候Green一家正在打掃,句中說(shuō)話的時(shí)間不確定,因此這里可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或者過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),填are/were cleaning。

5句意:我知道Jim和雙胞胎姐妹以前都不玩這樣刺激的游戲。play玩,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before可知,這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響;從句中主語(yǔ)是neither Jim nor the twin sisters,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則,與the twin sisters一致,用復(fù)數(shù),故填have played。

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