【題目】第二節(jié): 閱讀下面一篇短文。理解大意, 然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案, 使短文連貫完整。

This morning I got an e-mail from Roy, it seemed that my boy really enjoyed his new life at Harvard University. The _______ made me think of the first day when, moved into this house.

Little Roy, around the new house with great excitement and tried to move _______ he could take into the house. Suddenly, his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. "Oh, my God!" My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son _______ I noticed his small face was filled with fear.

I _______ and held his hand. "Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look _______ . I took out a _______, "You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big tree. "

His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.

We spent the whole afternoon _______ and laughing, the wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something _______ happened.

The night before Roy left for Harvard University, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint," Since then I've _______ worried about making mistakes," he continued," I believe I can always ________ ways to solve the problems. "

1A.callB.e-mailC.letterD.card

2A.whoB.whenC.whereD.what

3A.andB.orC.soD.but

4A.criedB.smiledC.shoutedD.looked

5A.niceB.badC.wrongD.ugly

6A.drumB.penC.brushD.clock

7A.paintingB.washingC.cookingD.writing

8A.dangerousB.boringC.hopelessD.special

9A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

10A.put outB.hand outC.give outD.find out

【答案】

1B

2D

3A

4B

5A

6C

7A

8D

9B

10D

【解析】

文章大意:這篇短文中作者主要介紹了發(fā)生在自己兒子身上的一件事,在兒子不小心打翻油漆后,作者并沒有嚴(yán)厲批評(píng),而是想辦法把壞事變成好事,讓兒子從中受到教育。

1句意:這封電子郵件讓我想起搬進(jìn)這所房子的第一天。

考查名詞及語境理解。call打電話;e-mail電子郵件;letter信;card卡片。根據(jù)上This morning I got an e-mail from Roy,今天早上我收到羅伊的電子郵件,可知此處指的是這封電子郵件,故答案選B。

2句意:小羅伊非常興奮地在新房子周圍轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去,想把他能搬進(jìn)去的東西搬到新房子里去。

考查代詞及語境理解。who誰;when什么時(shí)候;where哪里;what什么。根據(jù)tried to move __2__ he could take into the house.可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作move的賓語,在賓語從句中作take的賓語,表示內(nèi)容,所以用what,故答案選D。

3句意:我看著兒子,注意到他的小臉上充滿了恐懼。

考查連詞及語境理解。and和、而且,表示順承、承接關(guān)系;or或者,表示選擇關(guān)系;so因此,表示因果關(guān)系;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)I looked at my son,以及I noticed his small face was filled with fear.可知前后句之間是順承、承接關(guān)系,故答案選A。

4句意:我微笑著握住他的手。

考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。cried哭泣;smiled 微笑;shouted呼喊;looked看。根據(jù)下文Take it easy, Roy.別緊張,Roy。結(jié)合I __4__ and held his hand.可知是我微笑著握住他的手,故答案選B。

5句意:現(xiàn)在讓我們做點(diǎn)什么讓它看起來更漂亮。

考查形容詞及語境理解。nice漂亮的、美麗的;bad壞的、糟糕的;wrong錯(cuò)誤的;ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)下文You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big tree. 你看,爸爸是個(gè)魔術(shù)師。我可以把它變成一棵大樹。結(jié)合Now let's do something to make it look __5__ .可知是現(xiàn)在讓我們做點(diǎn)什么讓它看起來更漂亮,故答案選A。

6句意:我拿出了一把刷子。

考查名詞及語境理解。drum鼓;pen鋼筆;brush刷子;clock鐘表。根據(jù)下文You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big tree.以及His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.可知是我拿出了一把刷子刷墻,想把墻變美麗,故答案選C。

7句意:我們花了整整一個(gè)下午的時(shí)間粉刷墻也高興了一個(gè)下午。

考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。painting粉刷、繪畫;washing洗;cooking做飯;writing寫。根據(jù)下文the wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. 墻變成了一片美麗的森林,有植物,有鳥,有小動(dòng)物?芍腔苏粋(gè)下午的時(shí)間粉刷墻,故答案選A。

8句意:那天,屋子里的每個(gè)人都知道發(fā)生了一件特別的事。

考查形容詞及語境理解。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;boring無聊的;hopeless 沒有希望的;special特別的、特殊的。根據(jù)上文the wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy.可知是發(fā)生了一些特殊的事情,故答案選D。

9句意:從那以后,我再也不擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤了。

考查副詞及語境理解。always總是、一直;never從不;sometimes有時(shí);usually通常。根據(jù)下文I believe I can always __10__ ways to solve the problems.結(jié)合Since then I've __9__ worried about making mistakes,可知是從那以后,我再也不擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤了,故答案選B。

10句意:我相信總能找到解決問題的方法。

考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。put out伸出、熄滅;hand out分發(fā);give out發(fā)出;find out找到、查明。根據(jù)I believe I can always __10__ ways to solve the problems.聯(lián)系上文語境,可知我相信總能找到解決問題的方法,故答案選D

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第1小題,根據(jù)上This morning I got an e-mail from Roy,今天早上我收到羅伊的電子郵件,可知此處指的是這封電子郵件,故答案選B。第5小題,根據(jù)下文You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big tree. 你看,爸爸是個(gè)魔術(shù)師。我可以把它變成一棵大樹。結(jié)合Now let's do something to make it look __5__ .可知是現(xiàn)在讓我們做點(diǎn)什么讓它看起來更漂亮,故答案選A

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀短文,從所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn't eat too much meat.

People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.

Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health. So it's our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。

1_______ know a lot about food according to the passage.

A.FarmersB.CooksC.Scientists

2Scientists think the most important thing about food is

A.when to eatB.what to eatC.how often to eat

3Which of the following statements (陳述) is NOT true?

A.All the people in the world have enough food to eat.

B.Many people are eating unhealthy food.

C.Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.

4______is not good for our health.

A.Potato chipsB.BreadC.Milk

5We may read this passage in

A.a letterB.a storyC.a health magazine

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 In many businesses, computers have largely replaced paperwork, because they are fast, flexible, and do not make mistakes. As one banker said, “Unlike humans,computers never have a bad day.” And they are honest. Many banks advertise that their transactions are untouched by human hands “and therefore safe from human temptation.” Clearly, computers have no reason to steal money. But they also have noconscience, and the growing number of computer crimes shows they can be used to steal.

Computer criminals don’t use guns. And even if they are caught, it is hard to punish them because there are no witness and often no evidence. A computer cannot remember who used it; it simply does what it is told. The head teller at a New York City bank used a computer to steal more than one and a half billion dollars in just four years. No one noticed this theft because he moved the money from one account to another. Each time a customer he had robbed questioned the balance in his account, the teller claimed a computer error, then replaced the missing money from someone else’s account. This man was caught only because he was a gambler. When the police broke up an illegal gambling operation, his name was in the records.

Some employees use the computer’s power to get revenge on employers they consider unfair. Recently, a large insurance company fired its computer-tape librarian for reasons that involved her personal rather her professional life. She was giventhirty day’s notice. Inthose thirty days, she erased all the company’s computerized records.

Most computer criminals have been minor employees. Now police wonder if this is “the tip of the iceberg.” As one official says, “I have a feeling that there is more crime out there than we are catching. What we are seeing now is also poorly done. I wonder what the real experts are doing---- the one who really knows how a computer works.”

1What does the underlined wordmean in Chinesein the first paragraph?

A.能力.B.信心.C.可能.D.良心

2Which feature of computers makes computer theft possible?

A.They are fast, flexible and accurateB.They usually “feels good”

C.They have no conscienceD.They are honest.

3A certain head teller at a New York City bank was exposed only when_______.

A.his name was found in illegal gambling records

B.he was replacing the missing money from someone else’s account

C.a customer questioned the balance in his account

D.the police broke up an illegal gambling operation

4According to the passage, which of the following might explain the reasons for some other computer crimes?

A.Personal jealousyB.Revenge

C.ProfessionalD.Thirty days’ notice

5What conclusion can a reader draw from the passage________.

A.Computer criminals are minor employees

B.Of all crime, computer theft is but the tip of the Iceberg

C.Computer crimes are all so poorly done

D.There is more computer crime out there committed by real experts

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 A man and a boy checked into hotel. Later, they went to the hotel restaurant for dinner. The waiters____that the two guests were very quiet and that the boy was unhappy. He seemed to have____interest in his food.

After dinner, the boy went back to his room, ____the man went to a waiter and asked to see the manager. The waiter asked if there was problem with the service or the room. But the man said that there was no problem of that sort.

When the___ came, the man took him aside and explained that he was spending the night in the hotel with his fourteen-year-old son. His son was seriously_____.He was very soon to receive treatment which would cause him to lose his hair. And the boy planned to shave(剃頭) his head that night,because he did not want to feel that the illness was_____him. The father said that he would shave his own head as well, in support of his son.

The man____that the hotel staff would not stare at him or his son when they came to the restaurant for breakfast with their shaved heads. The manager agreed that he woulds tell all the staff about it and that they would act properly.

The next____the father and the son entered the hotel restaurant with their shaved heads.They saw some waiters attending to their duties___ .They had all shaved their heads, too!

No matter what business you are in, you can___ people and make a difference.

1A.knewB.noticedC.forgotD.said

2A.muchB.moreC.someD.little

3A.whileB.thoughC.unlessD.if

4A.sonB.waiterC.managerD.host

5A.shyB.sadC.angryD.ill

6A.beatingB.catchingC.hittingD.meeting

7A.heardB.hopedC.orderedD.believed

8A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.week

9A.after allB.in personC.on purposeD.as usual

10A.treatB.forceC.helpD.save

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Albans — a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology. As he himself admits(承認(rèn)), he didnt work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.

It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump (撞上)into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neural disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.

At first, Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later write, “Before my illness was diagnosed(診斷), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.

Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation(處境) is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

1As a university student, Stephen Hawking __________.

A.worked very hardB.studied math and physics

C.was the best student in his classD.was lazy and did very little work

2Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ______.

A.he was sent to hospital for testsB.his mother made him see a doctor

C.he was twenty years oldD.he visited his family at Christmas time one year

3In this passage the word “incurable” means ______.

A.無法治愈的B.難以確診的C.常見的D.可以治愈的

4When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neural disease, he __.

A.made up his mind to get marriedB.began to see his life in a different way

C.thought that nothing in life was worth doingD.became very unhappy

5What would be the best title for this passage?

A.Motor Neural DiseaseB.Life is Fair

C.Professor Stephen HawkingD.A Lazy Boy

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語意思. 用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。

1孩子們喜歡在春天放風(fēng)箏。

Children like flying kites _____________________________________.

2瞧!多奇怪的畫呀!

Look! What __________________________ they are!

3當(dāng)意外發(fā)生的時(shí)候, 我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何保護(hù)自己。

We should learn how __________________________ when an accident happens.

4努力學(xué)習(xí), 你就會(huì)進(jìn)入一所你最再歡的學(xué)校讀高中。

___________________________, and you will enter your favorite high school.

5隨著科技的發(fā)展, 我們的生活越來越便利。

With the __________________ of the technology, our lives become more and more convenient.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】---Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.

---They are for public. This ______ of green smart traffic can be seen everywhere in Zhongshan.

A.numberB.pairC.kindD.piece

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored rubbish bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort your rubbish. Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don't sort your rubbish, all of it will be buried () together. It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. Shanghai is the first city to put rubbish-sorting into practice in China.

Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable (可回收的), harmful and dry. "Wet" rubbish is also known as "household" rubbish. It is what people produce every day after they eat or drink. "It is the thing you don't want but pigs can eat", Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable rubbish.

Harmful rubbish includes things like medicine, batteries and so on. Finally, any rubbish that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry rubbish bin. Many other Chinese cities, including Changsha, plan to use this method to sort their rubbish. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part in protecting the environment.

1the bins are different colors because they _______.

A.look more beautiful

B.can help people sort waste

C.are made of different materials.

2according to the passage, if we sort waste, ______.

A.all of the waste can be recycled.

B.there will be less land for the trees.

C.it’s easy for people to recycle some useful parts of the waste

3Wet waste may be______.

A.the waste water left by people after washing.

B.the waste food left by people after cooking.

C.the waste objects left by people after sweeping.

4What purpose can we know from the passage?

A.to ask people not to make too much waste.

B.to ask people to buy four kinds of bins at home.

C.to encourage people to sort their waste.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)

1游客們將在廣州待上兩周。

The tourists will stay in Guangzhou for ________________ ________________ ________________ weeks.

2我不想卷入你們家庭的爭(zhēng)斗。

I don't want to ________________ ________________ ________________ your family fights.

3汽車產(chǎn)生的廢氣對(duì)環(huán)境有不良影響。

Waste gases which are produced by cars have ________________ the environment.

4The movie has been ________________ (開始) for half an hour.

5My alarm clock ________________ ________________ () at 6:30 every morning.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案