【題目】Basketball 【1】by James Naismith, a 【2】doctor. It is【3】that the first basketball game 【4】(play) on December 21, 1891. And then in 1936, basketball became an Olympic event at the Berlin 【5】.How to play basketball? Players 【6】(divide) into two teams. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s 【7】. At the same time, they need to 【8】the competing team from 【9】(get) the ball into their own basket. Today, basketball is played by 【10】 100 million people in over 200 countries. Young people look 【11】the basketball【12】. They 【13】 becoming famous players, too. And the stars encourage them to work hard to 【14】 their dreams.

【答案】

【1】 was invented

【2】 Canadian

【3】 believed

【4】 was played

【5】 Olympics

【6】 are divided

【7】 basket

【8】 stop

【9】 getting

【10】 more than

【11】 up to

【12】 heroes

【13】 dream of

【14】 achieve

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介紹了加拿大的醫(yī)生James Naismith發(fā)明了籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)，據(jù)說1891年12月21日舉行了歷史上第一次籃球比賽，然后在1936年，籃球成為柏林奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一項(xiàng)比賽項(xiàng)目。今天，在200多個(gè)國(guó)家，有超過1億人在打籃球。

【1】句意：籃球是由加拿大的醫(yī)生James Naismith發(fā)明的。根據(jù)課文中的內(nèi)容可知，籃球是被加拿大的醫(yī)生James Naismith發(fā)明的，由題干可知主語Basketball和動(dòng)詞“發(fā)明”invent之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)椤鞍l(fā)明”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞；主語是Basketball，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，invent的過去分詞是invented，故答案填was invented。

【2】句意：籃球是由加拿大的醫(yī)生James Naismith發(fā)明的。根據(jù)課文中的內(nèi)容可知，籃球是被加拿大的醫(yī)生James Naismith發(fā)明的，Canadian“加拿大的”，形容詞，在這里修飾后面的名詞doctor，故答案填Canadian。

【3】句意：據(jù)說第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是在1981年12月21日舉行的。It is believed that“據(jù)說”，相當(dāng)于sb. believe/believes that，故答案填believed。

【4】句意：據(jù)說第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是在1981年12月21日舉行的。根據(jù)the first basketball game ___4___(play) on December 21, 1891.可知，主語the first basketball game和動(dòng)詞play之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由時(shí)間on December 21, 1891可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞；主語是the first basketball game，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，play的過去分詞是played，故答案填was played。

【5】句意：1936年，籃球成為柏林奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一項(xiàng)比賽項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)課文中的內(nèi)容可知，1936年，籃球成為柏林奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一項(xiàng)比賽項(xiàng)目，“奧運(yùn)會(huì)”Olympics，故答案填Olympics。

【6】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員被分成兩隊(duì)。根據(jù)Players ___6___(divide) into two teams.可知是運(yùn)動(dòng)員“被”分成兩隊(duì)，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這里陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語是Players，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，divide的過去分詞是divided，故答案填are divided。

【7】句意：同一個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)員必須合作把籃球投進(jìn)對(duì)方的籃筐。根據(jù)籃球的比賽常識(shí)可知此處句意為“同一個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)員必須合作把籃球投進(jìn)對(duì)方的籃筐”，basket“籃子、籃筐”，故答案填basket。

【8】句意：同時(shí)，他們需要去阻止對(duì)手把球投進(jìn)自己的籃筐。根據(jù)籃球的比賽常識(shí)可知，隊(duì)員需要阻止對(duì)手把球投進(jìn)自己的籃筐，“阻止”stop，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故答案填stop。

【9】句意：同時(shí)，他們需要去阻止對(duì)手把球投進(jìn)自己的籃筐。stop sb from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，from是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故答案填getting。

【10】句意：今天，在200多個(gè)國(guó)家，超過1億人在打籃球。根據(jù)句意“今天，在200多個(gè)國(guó)家，超過1億人在打籃球”，可知此處應(yīng)填“超過”，英文表達(dá)是more than，故答案填more than。

【11】句意：年輕人崇拜籃球英雄。根據(jù)課文中的內(nèi)容可知“年輕人崇拜籃球英雄”，“崇拜、敬仰”look up to，故答案填up to。

【12】句意：年輕人崇拜籃球英雄。根據(jù)課文中的內(nèi)容可知“年輕人崇拜籃球英雄”，“英雄”hero，此處表示的是泛指，所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案填heroes。

【13】句意：他們也夢(mèng)想成為著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。聯(lián)系上文年輕人崇拜籃球英雄，以及后面becoming famous players, too.可知是他們也夢(mèng)想成為著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，“夢(mèng)想”dream of，故答案填dream of。

【14】句意：明星們鼓勵(lì)他們努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)And the stars encourage them to work hard to ___14___ their dreams.可知此處句意為“明星們鼓勵(lì)他們努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想”，“實(shí)現(xiàn)、獲得”achieve，前面有介詞to，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填achieve。

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