【題目】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下列句子或?qū)υ,每空一詞。

1This word _________ _________(……開(kāi)始) the letter “a”.

2Who is Claire? I have never _________ _________(聽(tīng)說(shuō)) her.

3The waiter made a mistake in _________ _________(加起來(lái)) the bill (賬單).

4Alex _________ _________ _________(參加) many after-class activities when he was at junior high school.

5The government _________ _________ _________(采取了快速的行動(dòng)) to help the people in the train accident.

6—How much shall I _________ _________(付費(fèi)) the phone call?

—You don't have to. This is free.

7After the earthquake, the villagers were completely ______ _____(隔絕) from the outside.

8Nelly loves fast food a lot though many others think it _________ _________ _________(對(duì)……有害) health.

9Can the man shoot the bird _________ ____ ____ ____(……頂部) the tree?

10Do you think that we should _________ _________ _________(使用公共交通) to protect our environment?

【答案】

1 begins / starts with

2 heard of

3 adding up

4 took part in

5 took quick action

6 pay for

7 cut off

8 is harmful to

9 at the top of

10 use public transportation

【解析】

1句意:這個(gè)單詞以字母“a”開(kāi)頭。……開(kāi)始”英文表達(dá)是begin / start with,根據(jù)句意可知本句敘述的一般事實(shí),所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)是This word第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;故答案為:(1). begins / starts (2). with

2句意:Claire是誰(shuí)?我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)她。根據(jù)題干可知句中含有助動(dòng)詞have,所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞;“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”英文表達(dá)是hear of,hear的過(guò)去分詞是heard;故答案為:(1). heard (2). of

3句意:服務(wù)員把賬單加錯(cuò)了!凹悠饋(lái)”固定短語(yǔ),英文表達(dá)是add up,前面是介詞in,后接動(dòng)名詞,故答案為:(1). adding (2). up

4句意:Alex在初中的時(shí)候參加了很多課外活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示參加課外活動(dòng),所以固定短語(yǔ)用take part in“參加”,后面從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以這里時(shí)態(tài)也用一般過(guò)去時(shí),take的過(guò)去式為took,故答案為:(1). took (2). part (3). in

5句意:政府迅速采取行動(dòng)幫助那些在火車事故中的人們!安扇⊙杆傩袆(dòng)”,英文表達(dá)是take quick action,由句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),take的過(guò)去式為took,故答案為:(1). took (2). quick (3). action

6句意:——我要付多少電話費(fèi)?——你不需要,這是免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)題干可知這里主語(yǔ)是人,所以“付費(fèi)”英文表達(dá)用pay for,前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為:(1). Pay (2). for

7句意:地震過(guò)后,村民們與外界完全隔絕了。“隔絕”,固定詞組,英文表達(dá)是cut off;由題干可知本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,cut的過(guò)去分詞是cut,故答案為:(1). cut (2). off

8句意:雖然許多人認(rèn)為快餐對(duì)健康有害,但是Nelly非常喜歡快餐!皩(duì)……有害”,英文表達(dá)是be harmful to,由前面的loves可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是it,所以be動(dòng)詞用is,故答案為:(1). is (2). harmful (3). to

9句意:那個(gè)人能射中樹(shù)頂上的鳥(niǎo)嗎?“在……頂部”固定詞組,英文表達(dá)是at the top of,故答案為:(1). at (2). the (3). top (4). of

10句意:你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該使用公共交通工具來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境嗎?“使用”英文表達(dá)是use,“公共交通英文表達(dá)是public transportation,前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為:(1). use (2). public (3). transportation

做這類題型,首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思,結(jié)合所給出的漢語(yǔ)提示,想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問(wèn)題然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如,第3小題,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“加起來(lái)固定短語(yǔ),英文表達(dá)是add up,前面是介詞in,后接動(dòng)名詞,故答案為:(1). adding (2). up。第6小題,根據(jù)題干可知這里主語(yǔ)是人,所以“付費(fèi)”英文表達(dá)用pay for,前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為:(1). Pay (2). for。

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