【題目】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下列句子或?qū)υ,每空一詞。
【1】This word _________ _________(以……開(kāi)始) the letter “a”.
【2】Who is Claire? I have never _________ _________(聽(tīng)說(shuō)) her.
【3】The waiter made a mistake in _________ _________(加起來(lái)) the bill (賬單).
【4】Alex _________ _________ _________(參加) many after-class activities when he was at junior high school.
【5】The government _________ _________ _________(采取了快速的行動(dòng)) to help the people in the train accident.
【6】—How much shall I _________ _________(付費(fèi)) the phone call?
—You don't have to. This is free.
【7】After the earthquake, the villagers were completely ______ _____(隔絕) from the outside.
【8】Nelly loves fast food a lot though many others think it _________ _________ _________(對(duì)……有害) health.
【9】Can the man shoot the bird _________ ____ ____ ____(在……頂部) the tree?
【10】Do you think that we should _________ _________ _________(使用公共交通) to protect our environment?
【答案】
【1】 begins / starts with
【2】 heard of
【3】 adding up
【4】 took part in
【5】 took quick action
【6】 pay for
【7】 cut off
【8】 is harmful to
【9】 at the top of
【10】 use public transportation
【解析】
【1】句意:這個(gè)單詞以字母“a”開(kāi)頭。“以……開(kāi)始”英文表達(dá)是begin / start with,根據(jù)句意可知本句敘述的一般事實(shí),所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)是This word第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;故答案為:(1). begins / starts (2). with
【2】句意:Claire是誰(shuí)?我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)她。根據(jù)題干可知句中含有助動(dòng)詞have,所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞;“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”英文表達(dá)是hear of,hear的過(guò)去分詞是heard;故答案為:(1). heard (2). of
【3】句意:服務(wù)員把賬單加錯(cuò)了!凹悠饋(lái)”固定短語(yǔ),英文表達(dá)是add up,前面是介詞in,后接動(dòng)名詞,故答案為:(1). adding (2). up
【4】句意:Alex在初中的時(shí)候參加了很多課外活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示參加課外活動(dòng),所以固定短語(yǔ)用take part in“參加”,后面從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以這里時(shí)態(tài)也用一般過(guò)去時(shí),take的過(guò)去式為took,故答案為:(1). took (2). part (3). in
【5】句意:政府迅速采取行動(dòng)幫助那些在火車事故中的人們!安扇⊙杆傩袆(dòng)”,英文表達(dá)是take quick action,由句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),take的過(guò)去式為took,故答案為:(1). took (2). quick (3). action
【6】句意:——我要付多少電話費(fèi)?——你不需要,這是免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)題干可知這里主語(yǔ)是人,所以“付費(fèi)”英文表達(dá)用pay for,前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為:(1). Pay (2). for
【7】句意:地震過(guò)后,村民們與外界完全隔絕了。“隔絕”,固定詞組,英文表達(dá)是cut off;由題干可知本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,cut的過(guò)去分詞是cut,故答案為:(1). cut (2). off
【8】句意:雖然許多人認(rèn)為快餐對(duì)健康有害,但是Nelly非常喜歡快餐!皩(duì)……有害”,英文表達(dá)是be harmful to,由前面的loves可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是it,所以be動(dòng)詞用is,故答案為:(1). is (2). harmful (3). to
【9】句意:那個(gè)人能射中樹(shù)頂上的鳥(niǎo)嗎?“在……頂部”固定詞組,英文表達(dá)是at the top of,故答案為:(1). at (2). the (3). top (4). of
【10】句意:你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該使用公共交通工具來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境嗎?“使用”英文表達(dá)是use,“公共交通”英文表達(dá)是public transportation,前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為:(1). use (2). public (3). transportation
做這類題型,首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思,結(jié)合所給出的漢語(yǔ)提示,想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問(wèn)題;然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如,第3小題,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“加起來(lái)”固定短語(yǔ),英文表達(dá)是add up,前面是介詞in,后接動(dòng)名詞,故答案為:(1). adding (2). up。第6小題,根據(jù)題干可知這里主語(yǔ)是人,所以“付費(fèi)”英文表達(dá)用pay for,前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為:(1). Pay (2). for。
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