15．Liverpool city government want to clear the city of fat pigeons （鴿子）．They say that people are feeding the birds，which makes them fat．The pigeons get bigger because their normal food should be seeds（種子）and insects （昆蟲），not high-fat junk food they are eating in the city centre．
The government want people to know that everyone who feeds the pigeons is responsible （負(fù)責(zé)）for the streets being so crowded with these birds．They hope to encourage the birds to move away from the city centre and into parks and open spaces．
Ten robot birds have been brought into the city centre to frighten the pigeons away and visitors are asked not to give the pigeons any food．The mechanical （機(jī)器的）birds-known as"robops"-will sit on the roofs of buildings．They can be moved around to different places．They look like a falcon，which is a bird that kills pigeons．
They even make noises and move up and down their wings （翅膀）to frighten the pigeons．The government hope that the pigeons will go away before the city becomes the European Capital of Culture in two years．

51．Pigeons in Liverpool get fat because they eatD．
A．birds
B．seeds
C．insects
D．junk food
52．What do Liverpool city government try to do？B
A．They want people to feed the pigeons with healthy food．
B．They want the pigeons to move out of the city centre．
C．They want to keep robot birds instead of pigeons．
D．They want people to keep the pigeons at home．
53．The robot birds are used toC．
A．make the city colorful
B．help feed the pigeons
C．drive away the pigeons
D．take the place of pigeons
54．This passage is most probably a（n）B．
A．notice
B．news report
C．short story
D．a(chǎn)dvertisement
55．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？A
A．Robot Birds
B．Clean city
C．European Capital of Culture
D．Junk food．

分析 本文敘述了利物浦市政廳要市民清楚，他們喂養(yǎng)的鴿子目前嚴(yán)重影響了市民的居住環(huán)境，建議把他們放到公園或者空曠的地方，并且目前政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施．他們希望在兩年后這個(gè)城市成為歐洲文化之都．

解答 答案：51．D   細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段第一行句子The pigeons get bigger because their normal food should be seeds（種子）and insects （昆蟲），not high-fat junk food they are eating in the city centre．鴿子變大因?yàn)樗麄冋５氖澄飸?yīng)該是種子和昆蟲，而不是它們?cè)谑兄行某缘母咧镜睦称罚芍驗(yàn)樗鼈兂岳澄铮蔬xD．
52．B   細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第一、二行句子They hope to encourage the birds to move away from the city centre and into parks and open spaces．他們希望鼓勵(lì)鳥類遠(yuǎn)離市中心，為公園開放空間．可知利物浦市政府想要鴿子遠(yuǎn)離市中心．故選B．
53．C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段第一行句子They even make noises and move up and down their wings （翅膀）to frighten the pigeons．它們甚至制造噪音，上下移動(dòng)翅膀來(lái)嚇唬鴿子．可知機(jī)器人鳥是用來(lái)趕走鴿子的．故選C．
54．B   細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)整篇短文內(nèi)容及其最后一段句子The government hope that the pigeons will go away before the city becomes the European Capital of Culture in two years．在兩年后這個(gè)城市成為歐洲文化之都，政府希望鴿子能離開．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)文章應(yīng)該是來(lái)自新聞報(bào)道．故選B．
55．A  主旨?xì)w納題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段第一行句子They even make noises and move up and down their wings （翅膀）to frighten the pigeons．它們甚至制造噪音，上下移動(dòng)翅膀來(lái)嚇唬鴿子．可知短文主要講的政府用機(jī)器鳥趕走鴿子的事．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

9．More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise．It is fun，healthy and good for the environment．Maybe that's why there are 1.4billion bicycles and only 400million cars on roads worldwide today．Bikes can take you almost anywhere，and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood．You may discover something new all around you．Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car．You can bike to work and benefit （受益） from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment．You don't even have to ride all the way．
Folding （折疊） bikes work well for people who ride the train．Just fold the bike and take it with you．You can do the same on an airplane．A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase．You can also take a common bike with you when you fly．But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites．Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers．
Health Benefits of Bicycling：
●It helps to prevent heart diseases．
●Bicycling helps to control your weight．
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year．
●Bicycling can improve your mood （心情）．
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，more relaxed and self-confident．
●Bicycling is healthier than driving．

56．From the passage，we know that bicycling is becoming veryD．
A．surprising           
B．exciting            
C．expensive              
D．popular
57．When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood，you mayB．
A．pollute the environment around              
B．find something you didn't notice
C．go everywhere and use a little oil          
D．get off your bike and begin to work
58．If you travel with a folding bike，you can fold it andB．
A．get out of the car                          
B．take it onto a train
C．put it in your purse                        
D．go on airline websites
59．One of the benefits from bicycling is thatC．
A．you can fold the bicycle                    
B．you will be friendly to others
C．you will be more relaxed                    
D．you may get fatter and fatter
60．Which is TRUE according to the passageA？
A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people．
B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes．
C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood．
D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines．

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