【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。將答案寫在答卷上

When holiday is coming to an end, how many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework for several days? 【1】 the school year, when you get home from school, do you start working on your homework right away?

It is hard to be this responsible. A lot of people tend to put off difficult or 【2】 (challenge) tasks until they must be done. They are called procrastinators(拖延癥患者).

Procrastination is a common problem for 【3】 (million) of people, in fact, sometimes it just feels easier to wait till the last minute to do certain things. 【4】, this is usually not a good thing, as you have to work harder and faster. This means your work will 【5】 (probable) be of less quality.

I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather 【6】 later. It just makes more sense – if I finish my work now, I 【7】 (have) more time to relax or work on other projects later. Sometimes, it can be hard to promise 【8】get) started immediately. But once I do, the work will get done quickly and successfully.

It’s a 【9】(nature) thing for everyone to procrastinate from time to time. You’d better not beat 【10】 (you) up over it. After all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time!

【答案】

【1】During

【2】challenging

【3】millions

【4】However

【5】probably

【6】than

【7】will have

【8】to get

【9】natural

【10】yourself

【解析】

短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是拖延癥，介紹了“拖延者”的定義和拖延癥的不利影響，結(jié)合自身談了應(yīng)對拖延的方法，最后指出時不時地拖延是很自然的事情，不要為此而自責(zé)，因為，我們需要時間來放松，從繁忙的生活中休息一下。

【1】句意：在學(xué)年期間，當(dāng)你放學(xué)回家后，你會馬上開始做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎?

本句需補充時間狀語；during在……期間，根據(jù)下文“when you get home from school, 當(dāng)你放學(xué)回家后”，可知是學(xué)年期間，句首單詞的首字母需大寫，故填During。

【2】句意：很多人傾向于把困難或有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)推遲到必須完成的時候去做。

tasks任務(wù)，名詞需用形容詞修飾；or或者，表選擇，并列結(jié)構(gòu)；difficult困難的，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填challenging。

【3】句意：拖延癥是數(shù)百萬人的通病

millions of成千上萬的，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填millions。

【4】句意：然而，這通常不是一件好事，因為你必須更努力、更快地工作。

設(shè)空處位于句首，且后面有逗號；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知本句和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填However。

【5】句意：這意味著你的工作質(zhì)量可能會降低。

系詞be需用副詞修飾，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填probably。

【6】句意：大多數(shù)時候，我盡量早點完成工作，而不是晚一點。

rather than而不是，固定短語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填than。

【7】句意：如果我現(xiàn)在完成我的工作，以后我會有更多的時間來放松或做其他的項目。

本句是if條件句，時態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)；主句缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填will have。

【8】句意：有時候，很難保證馬上開始。

promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填to get。

【9】句意：每個人時不時地拖延是很自然的事情。

thing事情，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填natural。

【10】句意：你最好不要為此而自責(zé)。

beat oneself up自責(zé)，固定短語；本句主語是you（你），根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填yourself。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意語境和單詞提示填空，使句意通順，語法正確，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題8，promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填to get。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—Can you clean all the dishes before leaving?

—No problem. ___________

A.It's a piece of cake!B.Practice makes perfect!C.It serves you right!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Dear Dr. Manners,

My close friend seldom(很少)says “please”. She will say “Can you get me that bag? ”or “Move it over here! ”I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use “please” and “thank you”, but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering(命令)me around without “please”, and I always get annoyed.

We have been close friends for over 10 years, this has always been there. It seems that I can’t stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?

Sincerely,

Linda

Dear Linda,

When your friend does not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have every right(權(quán)利)to hate her behaviors.

Ask her why she doesn’t use “please” and “thank you”. Explain to her that it makes you uncomfortable. Also, you don’t want to do anything for her because she doesn’t seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.

Your friend was probably never taught how to use “please” and “thank you” in normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember that it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.

Yours,

Dr. Manners

【1】When did Linda know her close friend? （不超過10個單詞）

_______________________________________________________________________

【2】What should Linda do if her close friend was never taught how to use polite words? （不超過10個單詞）

________________________________________________________________________

【3】Why does Linda say her close friend is impolite? （不超過15個單詞）

_____________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）

Books have magical power. They contain knowledge and knowledge makes our human become wiser and stronger. Between their pages, readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone ... or anytime. ____________ , many children all over the world don’t have access to books.

For several years now, Maria Keller, a teenager from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been trying to change that fact.

When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that was, her mother said that they might not be able to ______books. Maria had never thought of this. She couldn’t believe that some children didn’t have bedtime stories read to them, and she became______to change this.

With her mother’s help. Maria created a non-profit organization which is dedicated（致力于）to collecting and distributing books to children_______

During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal of collecting and distributing I million books by the time she was 18.

It didn’t take long to reach that goal. Up till now, she has collected over 2.4 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world.

She said, “I cannot live without books. As I continue my mission（使命）. I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions. So I just can’t______. even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books.”

She recently set a new goal:to distribute donations to kids in need in every state in the US, and every country in the world. She keeps records of her_______ on a large map at the warehouse（倉庫）where her books are stored and sorted.

【1】A.SoB.HoweverC.After allD.Instead

【2】A.chooseB.affordC.shareD.read

【3】A.excitedB.usedC.supposedD.determined

【4】A.in safetyB.in dangerC.in needD.in trouble

【5】A.set outB.give upC.get offD.take up

【6】A.industryB.researchC.progressD.study

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】“盛年不再來, 一日難再晨”這句詩告訴我們時間寶貴, 不可倒流。合理安排時間可以讓我們在有限時間內(nèi)完成更多有意義的事情。

某英文網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以“時間管理”為主題的征文。假如你是李華, 請用英文寫一篇短文投稿。談?wù)勀闶侨绾喂芾碜约旱臅r間的, 以及這些做法給你帶來的好處。

提示詞語: do homework, limit, make a plan, free time

提示問題:

How do you manage your time?

What benefits have you got from doing so?

It's very important for us to manage time wisely.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。

【1】It takes Millie about one hour _________ (do) sports every day.

【2】We will report these ______ (hero). They are the pride of our country.

【3】I left my dictionary at home. Can I borrow _________ (you)?

【4】The boy is so ________ (careful) that he fell off his bike.

【5】The _________of Al will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供第一個短文小題選用，第二個方框供第二個短文小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。

A. money B. made C. him D. another E. when F. sleep

Once upon a time, a rich man and a poor tailor (裁縫) lived in the same house. The rich man lived upstairs and the poor tailor lived downstairs. The tailor liked to sing when he 【1】 clothes. He sang one song after 【2】. But the rich man liked to 【3】 a lot, and the singing troubled 【4】.

One day, the rich man said to the tailor, “I will give you a bag full of 【5】 every day if you stop singing.”

A. singing B. if C. unhappier D. Finally E. unless F. take

“OK,” said the tailor. And so he stopped singing and became richer and richer. But the more money he got from the rich man, the 【6】 he became, because he wanted very much to sing again. 【7】, he brought all his money back to the rich man. “Here,”he said, “ 【8】 your money. I won’t be happy (49) 【9】 I can’t sing.”

And so he gave all the money back to the rich man and went on 【10】. He sang and sang again. And soon he was happier than ever before.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Most of us fear failure. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. In fact, the word success comes from the Latin succedere, meaning “to come after.” And what does success usually come after? Failure. It seems that one cannot exist without the other.

Every failure – even the worst ones – helps us learn to do things differently in the future. “Learning from the past mistakes and making changes helped me to reach the top of Everest successfully,” says mountaineer Pete Athans, who has now reached the world’s highest peak (山峰) seven times. Failure also reminds us that things can go wrong – sometimes with terrible results.

Austrian Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to reach the top of all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter peaks without extra oxygen (氧氣). In 2007, while climbing in Nepal, she was in an avalanche ( 雪 崩 ). She survived, but two nearby Spanish climbers died. The experience taught Kaltenbrunner that no matter how prepared a person is, bad things can still happen. But Kaltenbrunner decided she had to learn from her experience and move on.

Accepting failure is not easy for many, though. We are often reluctant to tell people that we are failures because our good name depends on success. However, things are slowly changing. In the past ten years, some scientific magazines – mostly in medicine – have published reports of failed experiments. The belief is that the science community can also learn from “negative” results and that this can finally lead to positive outcomes.

The business world already understands the value of negative results. Eli Lilly and Company has failure parties to study data about medicine that doesn’t work. In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures became one of its biggest successes. In the early 1990s, Apple Corporation created the Apple Newton. It was one of Apple’s biggest failures. However, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed the product had potential (潛力) and he began to improve it. In time, this led to the creation of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products.

The story of the Apple Newton can teach us another important lesson about failure. There is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. One truly cannot exist without the other.

【1】The writer writes Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly to .

A.show how bad things can become important lessons

B.tell us that it’s possible for anyone to be successful

C.prove how bad things can happen in any situation

D.teach us what not to do when climbing mountains

【2】The underlined word “reluctant” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”.

A.unableB.unsureC.unwillingD.uninterested

【3】What is the passage mainly about?

A.An attitude towards failure.

B.The experience of success.

C.A difficult way to success.

D.The rewards of failure.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展及網(wǎng)上課程的開設(shè)，有人建議中學(xué)生從此不必進入學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)各門課程，只需要在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上進行學(xué)習(xí)，該建議在你班同學(xué)中引起了熱議。在今天的口語課上，老師組織大家對此發(fā)表自己的看法。請你根據(jù)表格中的提示信息用英語寫一篇短文介紹討論情況并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/span>

Study on the Internet or at school

Study on the Internet

choose to study whatever they are interested in.

learn at any time and at any place

Study at school

communicate with teachers face to face.

make friends easily

Your opinions

要求：1．內(nèi)容就包括表格中所有的提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．80詞左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

With the development of the Internet, some people think students just need to learn online instead of going to school every day. It is a hot topic and it has caused a heated discussion in our class._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案