Question

【題目】 【1】You may have heard of the famous saying, “East or west, home is the best.”【2】“home”這個(gè)詞對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language? 【3】Although people usually know that the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. 【4】家不僅是屋頂和四面墻. It’s the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.

【5】Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】你可能聽(tīng)過(guò)這個(gè)著名的名言：“金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩”。

【2】What does the word “home” mean to you？

【3】雖然人們通常知道這個(gè)詞的意思，但是它有時(shí)也沒(méi)有確切的翻譯。

【4】Homes are not only a roof and four walls.

【5】在不同的國(guó)家，家看起來(lái)是不一樣的。

【解析】

文章主要講述的事是有關(guān)于房屋的。對(duì)不同國(guó)家的不同人而言，家有不同的含義。同時(shí)，因?yàn)榄h(huán)境氣候的不同，不同區(qū)域的房屋具備不同特點(diǎn)。

【1】英譯漢。may：或許；have heard of：聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)；the famous saying：著名的諺語(yǔ)；East or west, home is the best.：“金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩”。所以答案是：你可能聽(tīng)過(guò)這個(gè)著名的諺語(yǔ)：“金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩”。

【2】漢譯英。本題考查句型：What does the word ……mean to sb.？這個(gè)詞……對(duì)某人意味著什么？所以句子：“home”這個(gè)詞對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么?可以翻譯成：What does the word “home” mean to you？故答案是：What does the word “home” mean to you？

【3】英譯漢。although：盡管；people usually know：人們通常知道；the word means：這個(gè)詞的意思；sometimes：有時(shí)；has no exact translation：沒(méi)有確切的翻譯；本題是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句因?yàn)?/span>although不與but連用，但是也要翻譯出來(lái)。雖然……但是……。所以答案是：雖然人們通常知道這個(gè)詞的意思，但是它有時(shí)也沒(méi)有確切的翻譯。

【4】漢譯英。家：homes；屋頂和四面墻：a roof and four walls；不僅是：not only。所以答案是：Homes are not only a roof and four walls.

【5】英譯漢。家：homes；look different：看起來(lái)不一樣；in different countries：在不同的國(guó)家。所以答案是：在不同的國(guó)家，家看起來(lái)是不一樣的。