Question

【題目】 You are driving to school.You look up to enjoy the blue sky and look around the beautiful green trees outside the car.Wow! You almost go through a stop sign! Don't worry, you are in a driverless (無(wú)人駕駛的)car.The car itself can see the stop sign without your help and stop the car .Car makers are testing driverless cars in some countries.Some companies are working together on driverless technology(技術(shù)).

Driverless cars are a great idea.Blind people could use them and old people wouldn't have to give up(放棄)their cars.With driverless cars, people can just choose a place they want to go and decide on a proper(恰當(dāng)?shù)?/span>) way for the car.Then put a button(按鈕) and the car takes you there.

As cars get driverless technology, they will be safer(3*t) than cars with a driver .Driverless cars can move closer together than cars with drivers.This may make driving on busy roads safer.Also, driverless cars don't get sleepy or send and receive messages on their phones while driving.Google' s driverless cars have never caused a serious accident(造成嚴(yán)重事故) on the road since 2010.

There are some problems with driverless cars.Hackers(黑客) may control(控制) the car .Some drivers may lose their jobs because of driverless technology .

In the future both cars with drivers and cars without drivers may share(共享)the road.You will have a choice.You can be the driver of your car, or you can look out of the window while the car is driving you.

【1】The writer wrote the passage__________.

A.to tell a story about carsB.to introduce(介紹) driverless technology

C.to teach how to driveD.to ask people to create(創(chuàng)造)

【2】The underlined word(劃線單詞) “them” refers to(指的是)__________.

A.driverless carsB.blind people

C.serious accidentsD.some companies

【3】From the passage, we can infer(推斷)that__________.

A.the old and blind people can also use driverless cars.

B.people will build special roads for driverless cars in the future.

C.some drivers may lose their jobs because of driverless technology.

D.the writer thinks driverless technology is great and he enjoys it.

【4】If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?

A.①;②③;④;⑤B.①②;③,④;⑤

C.①;②;③;④⑤D.①;②;③④,⑤

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

這篇短文主語(yǔ)講述了汽車制造商正在一些國(guó)家測(cè)試無(wú)人駕駛汽車。文中講述了無(wú)人駕駛的機(jī)動(dòng)車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“You are driving to school.You look up to enjoy the blue sky and look around the beautiful green trees outside the car.Wow! You almost go through a stop sign! Don't worry, you are in a driverless (無(wú)人駕駛的)car.”可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了介紹無(wú)人駕駛汽車的技能。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)上文“Driverless cars are a great idea.”及下文“and old people wouldn't have to give up(放棄)their cars” 可知，無(wú)人駕駛汽車是一個(gè)好主意。盲人可以使用它，老人也不必放棄他們的汽車。這里的them指的是“無(wú)人駕駛汽車”。driverless cars無(wú)人駕駛汽車；B. blind people盲人們；C. serious accidents嚴(yán)肅的事故；D. some companies一些公司。這里是說(shuō)無(wú)人駕駛的汽車，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【3】推理判斷題。由“Driverless cars are a great idea.Blind people could use them and old people wouldn't have to give up(放棄)their cars.” 無(wú)人駕駛汽車是一個(gè)好主意。盲人可以使用它，老人也不必放棄他們的汽車。選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)文中“In the future both cars with drivers and cars without drivers may share(共享)the road.You will have a choice.” 在未來(lái)，有司機(jī)的車和沒(méi)有司機(jī)的車都可以共用道路。你有選擇的余地。選項(xiàng)B people will build special roads for driverless cars in the future.錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中“Some drivers may lose their jobs because of driverless technology” 一些司機(jī)可能因?yàn)闊o(wú)人駕駛技術(shù)而失業(yè)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的；根據(jù)文中“You will have a choice.You can be the driver of your car, or you can look out of the window while the car is driving you.” 你有選擇的余地。你可以是你的車的司機(jī)，也可以在車開(kāi)著的時(shí)候你看著窗外�？芍�作者很贊同無(wú)人駕駛汽車技術(shù)，選項(xiàng)D正確的。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解。題干“如果我們把文章分成四部分，下面哪一部分最好？”文中第一段主要講述了汽車制造商正在研究無(wú)人駕駛汽車技術(shù)；文中2,3段主要講述了無(wú)人駕駛汽車技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；第4段主要講述了無(wú)人駕駛汽車的缺點(diǎn)。最后一段主要講述了在未來(lái)，有司機(jī)的車和沒(méi)有司機(jī)的車都可以共用道路。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A。