Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文信息完成文后表格，每空一詞。

It seems school children all over the world don’t like their school food. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?

Japan

High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat of fish and vegetables. Students take home a menu for the coming month with notes on nutrition value(營養(yǎng)價(jià)值). The class with the fewest leftovers(剩飯) at the end of the month receives a prize.

United States

A menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with potatoes or chicken, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily vitamin(維生素) A, vitamin C, iron(鐵), calcium(鈣) and calories(卡路里).

Australia

Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australia school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.

Many schools have used a traffic light system(系統(tǒng)). The sale of red-labeled foods, including chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labeled foods such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are provided every day.

South Africa

Most of South Africa’s schools do not provide meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.

Fast food sells the best among students. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illness, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as potatoes, carrots and tomatoes.

Schools serve different foods in different 【1】 .
Japan	In high schools, children can buy everything such as noodles and rice. But they can’t buy hamburgers and 【2】 from dining rooms. Some children 【3】 food from their homes. The class will get a prize if they have the 【4】 leftovers in a 【5】 .
The USA	Children can get one-third of daily nutrition from their 【6】 at school.
【7】_____	School shops 【8】 students with traditional dishes. The sale of green-labeled foods is served every day, 【9】 red-labeled foods are sold twice a week.
South Africa	Students like eating fast food so that they are overweight. Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to 【10】 fit.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】countries

【2】chips

【3】bring

【4】fewest

【5】month

【6】lunch

【7】Australia

【8】provide

【9】But

【10】keep

【解析】

試題分析：學(xué)生們經(jīng)常會(huì)抱怨學(xué)校的食堂里的食物不好，那么世界各地的不同國家里，學(xué)校食堂的食物到底如何呢？短文中作者給我們介紹了幾個(gè)國家里學(xué)校食堂里提供食物的情況。

【1】這篇短文給我們講述的是世界上不同國家的學(xué)校里，給孩子們準(zhǔn)備了什么樣的午飯。短文中提到了日本、美國、澳大利亞和南非幾個(gè)國家。故填countries。。

【2】根據(jù)短文中介紹的日本這個(gè)國家的情況中High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips.可知，在日本這個(gè)國家的學(xué)校里，有餐廳，賣各種各樣的食物，但是沒有漢堡包和薯?xiàng)l。故填chips。

【3】根據(jù)短文中關(guān)于日本這個(gè)國家的學(xué)校食堂的情況中Other children bring food from home可知，有一些學(xué)生是從家里帶食物。此題考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意，故填bring。

【4】根據(jù)短文中關(guān)于日本這個(gè)國家的學(xué)校食堂的情況中Other children bring food from home可知，有一些學(xué)生是從家里帶食物。此題考查最高級(jí)，根據(jù)句意，故填fewest。

【5】根據(jù)短文中日本這個(gè)國家學(xué)校食堂情況的介紹中The class with the fewest leftovers(剩飯) at the end ofthe month receives a prize.可知，在日本的學(xué)校里，一個(gè)月中剩飯最少的班級(jí)會(huì)獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，因此這里應(yīng)該填month。

【6】根據(jù)短文中美國這個(gè)國家的情況中School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily vitamin(維生素) A, vitamin C, iron(鐵), calcium(鈣) and calories可知，美國的學(xué)校午餐必須給學(xué)生提供日常營養(yǎng)的三分之一，故填lunch。。

【7】根據(jù)文意可知，短文中從第二段開始給我們介紹了幾個(gè)不同國家，學(xué)校里提供食物的情況，第一個(gè)是日本，然后是美國，接下來是澳大利亞，故填A(yù)ustralia。

【8】根據(jù)澳大利亞這個(gè)國家的情況中Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australia school shops可知，在澳大利亞的學(xué)校里給學(xué)生們提供一些傳統(tǒng)的食物。provide提供。

【9】在澳大利亞的學(xué)校里，綠色標(biāo)簽的食物每天都提供，但是紅色標(biāo)簽的食物一周只賣兩次。根據(jù)文意可知，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故填but。

【10】根據(jù)短文的最后一段中關(guān)于南非的情況中some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition可知，現(xiàn)在在南非的一些學(xué)校里比較注重食物的營養(yǎng)，即保持健康，keep fit。