【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】He took part in many competitions and won several ___________ (golden) medals.
【2】When we are having classes, we should copy the important knowledge down ___________ (correct) in our notebooks.
【3】Mr Liu is now fifty-four years old. He will hold a party to celebrate his ___________ (fifty-five) birthday next month.
【4】Do you know that ___________ (India) over there? He is our new manager.
【5】Tom didn’t ___________ (realization) his mistake until the teacher called his parents.
【答案】
【1】gold
【2】correctly
【3】fifty-fifth
【4】Indian
【5】realize
【解析】
【1】句意:他參加了很多比賽,贏了很多金牌。
golden金色的,黃金的,是一個(gè)形容詞,修飾后面的名詞medals,故填golden。
【2】句意:當(dāng)我們上課的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該在筆記本上正確地把重要的知識(shí)抄寫(xiě)下來(lái)。
correct正確的,可以作形容詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞copy,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填correctly。
【3】句意:劉先生現(xiàn)在54歲了,下個(gè)月他將舉行一次聚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝他55歲生日。
fifty-five 55,是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“55歲生日”,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,故填fifty-fifth。
【4】句意:你知道那邊的那個(gè)印度人嗎?他是我們的新經(jīng)理。
India印度,是國(guó)家的名字。根據(jù)句意He is our new manager可知,這里指的是“印度人”,故應(yīng)填Indian。
【5】句意:直到老師給他的父母打電話(huà),Tom才意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤。
realization實(shí)現(xiàn),領(lǐng)悟,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),這里應(yīng)該是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞形式,空前didn’t是助動(dòng)詞,故這里填動(dòng)詞原形realize。
這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的形式。?疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、主謂一致;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法;代詞;詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等。這幾個(gè)題目中考查了詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、序數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞等。例如第2小題,correct正確的,可以作形容詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞copy,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填correctly。再如第5小題,realization實(shí)現(xiàn),領(lǐng)悟,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),這里應(yīng)該是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞形式,空前didn’t是助動(dòng)詞,故這里填動(dòng)詞原形realize。
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