【題目】句子翻譯。

【1】我長大后要么成為一名電腦工程師，要么成為一位總經(jīng)理。

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【2】據(jù)說馬年出生的人是很活躍的。

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【3】作為一名醫(yī)生，失之毫厘，謬以千里。我們承擔(dān)不起任何錯(cuò)誤。

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【4】我的字典不見了，不是老師就是一個(gè)同學(xué)拿錯(cuò)了。

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【5】考試時(shí)你再怎么仔細(xì)也不為過。

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【答案】

【1】I will become either a computer engineer or a general manager when I grow up.

【2】It's said that people born in the Year of the Horse are lively.

【3】As a doctor,a miss is as good as a mile.We can't afford to make any mistakes.

【4】My dictionary is missing. Either a teacher or a student has taken it by mistake.

【5】You can't be too careful when having a test.

【解析】

【1】此句是談?wù)摾硐�，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句也遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，也就是主句用一般將來時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。grow up成長，長大。either…or…要么……要么……，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。computer engineer電腦工程師，general manager總經(jīng)理。答案為I will become either a computer engineer or a general manager when I grow up.

【2】It's said that據(jù)說，born in the Year of the Horse用作后置定語，修飾people，lively活潑的，充滿活力的。從句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，注意主謂一致關(guān)系。故答案為It's said that people born in the Year of the Horse are lively.

【3】as作為，后跟職業(yè)名詞。a miss is as good as a mile.“失之毫厘，謬以千里�！弊鳛橐痪渲V語來使用，can't afford to do sth.承受不起做某事，make some mistakes.犯一些錯(cuò)誤，否定句中some要改為any。句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來翻譯，故答案為As a doctor, a miss is as good as a mile. We can't afford to make any mistakes.

【4】be missing消失了，不見了。either…or…要么……要么……，連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)有就近原則。by mistake錯(cuò)誤地�！安皇抢蠋熅褪且粋�(gè)同學(xué)拿錯(cuò)了。”表達(dá)的是一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作，句子的時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá)，故答案為My dictionary is missing. Either a teacher or a student has taken it by mistake.

【5】can't be too… 表示“再……也不為過/不過分”，have a test考試，由when 等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，如果從句的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞又含 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語和 be 動(dòng)詞常常被省略，就變成“ when + V-ing”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為You can't be too careful when having a test.

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