Question

【題目】I had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so ______ that I could hear my stomach growling (咕咕叫). So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter (收銀臺(tái)), holding a plate full of food.

“Three dollars,” the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my ______ and the schoolbag was empty. I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again. As I finally ______ the money wasn’t there, I could feel the ______ and fear washing over me.

Feeling quite ______, I didn’t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter. I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my ______.

“I’m sorry. I don’t have any money with me.”

“Oh,dear, he paid for your lunch. You’re good,” the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone.

I missed the chance to ______ him. He was nameless to me. He didn’t ______ know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although it was only three dollars, I couldn’t remember anyone doing something so nice for me.

A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling (費(fèi)力) with heavy bags. I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who ______ me lunch.

“Excuse me, ma’am (夫人), do you need help?”

I’ll never forget her ______ as I rushed forward to lend her a hand. It’s the very prize for my act of kindness.

【1】A. sadB. hungryC. quietD. tired

【2】A. overcoatB. trousersC. glovesD. schoolbag

【3】A. realizedB. describedC. heardD. imagined

【4】A. pleasureB. pityC. worryD. fun

【5】A. lonelyB. nervousC. boredD. weak

【6】A. situationB. jokeC. promiseD. suggestion

【7】A. visitB. interviewC. thankD. question

【8】A. onlyB. evenC. stillD. just

【9】A. madeB. handedC. orderedD. bought

【10】A. silenceB. sadnessC. smileD. regret

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文講述了作者一次吃午飯沒(méi)有帶錢而被一個(gè)不知名的男孩幫助的故事，作者受男孩影響，也在別人需要幫助的時(shí)候伸出援助之手。

【1】句意：我餓得連肚子都咕嚕咕嚕叫了�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sad憂慮的；hungry饑餓的；quiet安靜的；tired疲倦的。根據(jù)下文I could hear my stomach growling，可知是餓了，故選B。

【2】句意：我把手伸進(jìn)書包，發(fā)現(xiàn)書包是空的�？疾槊�詞辨析。overcoat大衣；trousers褲子；gloves手套；schoolbag書包。根據(jù)and the schoolbag was empty，可知選D。

【3】句意：當(dāng)我終于意識(shí)到錢不在那里的時(shí)候，我能感覺到憂慮和恐懼在向我襲來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. realized意識(shí)到；B. described描述；C. heard聽說(shuō)；D. imagined想象。the money wasn’t there做空白處的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知realize符合句意，故選A。

【4】句意：當(dāng)我終于意識(shí)到錢不在那里的時(shí)候，我能感覺到憂慮和恐懼在向我襲來(lái)�？疾槊�詞辨析。pleasure高興；pity遺憾；worry擔(dān)心；fun快樂(lè)。根據(jù)and fear，可知worry符合句意，故選C。

【5】句意：我感到很緊張，沒(méi)有注意到又有一個(gè)人走上柜臺(tái)�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的；nervous緊張的；bored無(wú)聊的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)下文I didn’t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter，聯(lián)系上文I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.，可知內(nèi)心緊張，故選B。

【6】句意：我終于抬起頭來(lái)，把我的情況告訴了午餐小姐�？疾槊�詞辨析。situation情形；joke玩笑；promise承諾；suggestion建議。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知“我”跟她說(shuō)了沒(méi)有帶錢的情況，故選A。

【7】句意：我錯(cuò)過(guò)了感謝他的機(jī)會(huì)�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。miss the chance錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)，根據(jù)上文he paid for your lunch，可知“我”想感謝那個(gè)男孩，thank感謝，故選C。

【8】句意：他甚至不認(rèn)識(shí)我�？疾楦痹~辨析。only僅僅；even甚至；still仍然；just恰恰。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選B。

【9】句意：我突然想起那個(gè)請(qǐng)我吃午飯的無(wú)名男孩�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. made制作；B. handed遞交；C. ordered訂購(gòu)；D. bought買。根據(jù)前文he paid for your lunch，可知buy符合句意，故選D。

【10】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她的微笑�？疾槊�詞辨析。silence沉默；sadness憂傷；smile微笑；regret悔恨。根據(jù)下文It’s the very prize for my act of kindness.，可知她報(bào)以微笑，故選C。

完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。