13．第二節(jié) 英漢互譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語．
Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems．（70）我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)怎樣處理問題．We should learn how to deal with our problems．Here are some ways．
Firstly，we should learn to forget．（71）Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．有時(shí)我們會(huì)生朋友的氣．Good friendships may be lost．Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other．（72）然而，這種情況通常不會(huì)持續(xù)很久．However，this usually does not last for long．This is an important lesson for us：we can solve a problem by learning to forget．
Secondly，we should regard problems as challenges．Many students often complain about school．（73）They have too much work/homework （to do）．他們有太多的作業(yè)要做．They think the rules are too strict．Education is an important part of our development．As young people，it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers．
Don't worry about our problems．（74）讓我們面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)．Let's face the challenges．

12．W：Hello，this is Sally speaking．
M：Hello，this is Bob．
W：（61）F
M：Reading a book．
W：（62）D   we can watch a video．
M：OK．（63）A
W：Go along Peace Street．When you get to the second traffic lights，turn left．At the end of the street，you'll see a new hotel．
M：Oh，OK．I know where that is．（64）B
W：Yes．My house is across from the supermarket．
M：OK．（65）G

A．How can I get to your house？ B．There's a small supermarket next to thehotel． C．It's on the right． D．Do you want to come over to my house？ E．What do you do？ F．What are you doing？ G．I'll see you at two thirty．

11．American boys and girls love to watch television．Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set．Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday．
Televisions are like books or films．A child can leam bad things and good things from them．Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history．With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship．Boys and girls can see a play，a concert or a game at home．
Television brings many places and events into our homes．Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children，so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do．
41．Children usually spendA a day in school．
A．six hours                            B．more than eight hours
C．only a few hours               D．four hours
42．Some children spend eight hours or moreC on Sunday．
A．studying                B．playing
C．watching TV         D．helping their parents
43．On television children can seeD．
A．gamesB．big animals     C．oceansD．a(chǎn)lmost everything
44．"Television brings many places and events into our homes．"meansB
A．television makes things happen on homes
B．we can know places and events without going to see them
C．we can see houses and buildings on TV
D．we can find them easily
45．Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there isA for children．
A．a(chǎn) bad program    B．a(chǎn)n animal
C．a(chǎn) game           D．a(chǎn)n uninteresting film．

10．When you are about to do something brave，a cheerful wish of"Good luck!"from a friend can be helpful．But if you think you need lots of luck，what else might you do？
In the UK and US there are somestrange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck．Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer．
Have you heard the saying"When you wish upon a star"？If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light，it is probably a shooting star!Seeing one doesn't happen very often．The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky，and so if you make a wish，it will come true．
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit's foot．Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals，so they carry a part of the rabbit，its foot，for good luck．There are all kinds of strange，unclear rules about which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest．It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all．However，as the funny saying goes，"Depend on the rabbit's foot if you will，but remember it didn't work for the rabbit!"
People in Britain love trees．If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees，some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year-they will need to catch 12falling leaves to have a whole of good luck!

51．is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition．A
A．A rabbit's foot
B．A falling leaf
C．A cheerful wish from friends
D．A shooting star
52．From Paragraph 3，we know thatC．
A．shooting stars can often be seen
B．people can see a shooting star on a rainy night
C．your wish may come true if you see a shooting star
D．people believe that it's unlucky to see a shooting star
53．British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because．D
A．the leaves fall in autumn 
B．there are so many leaves to catch
C．the leaves can bring them a lucky month
D．they want to have a whole year of good luck
54．In Paragraph 5，the underlined word"them"refers to（指）B
    A．trees B．people C．leaves D．years
55．The passage is mainly aboutB．
A．how to wish upon a star
B．things that bring good luck
C．British people love leaves
D．which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest．

9．Most American families like to have a vacation in summer．Summer is a good season for vacation．It is often hot in July and August．
Children do not go to school in those two months．Some people like to stay at home，read books，or watch TV．Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake．
Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France，Japan and Australia．They usually fly to these countries．Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries．Their favorite cities are New York，Chicago，Miami，San Francisco and Los Angeles．
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities．Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案，并將其字母代號(hào)填入答題卷相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)．
76．B is a good season for vacation．
A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter
77．Many people don'tD during their vacation．
A．read books B．travel C．watch TV D．go to work
78．Many families like to have their lunchD during their vacation．
A．in the office B．near a cinema C．near a big factory D．near a nice lake
79．If you haveC，you can travel to other countries．
A．money and friends B．friends and time
C．money and time D．food
80．Which of the following is NOT true？C                                     
A．Summer vacation is about two months long．
B．Some people usually go to other countries to travel．
C．Everyone likes to travel to busy cities．
D．It's often hot in July and August in America．

8．Every country has its favorite food．Italians like to eat pizza．Indians like to eat hot food．Japanese like to eat fish．In England，one of the most popular foods is fish and chips．People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop．They put it in paper bags，and take it home，or to their workplace．Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road．
American fast food is the most popular in the world．In a lot of big cities in the world，you can find people eating hamburgers and chips．
Chinese food is also very popular in the world．In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants．Many people in the world enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and it's usually very delicious．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子的正誤．你認(rèn)為正確的句子請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卷相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)寫"T"，錯(cuò)誤的寫"F"．
71．Usually people in different countries like different foods．T．
72．Japanese enjoy hot food．F．   
73．Englishmen eat fish and chips in the same place．F．
74．The most popular food in the world are hamburgers and chips．T．
75．You can find Chinese food in many foreign countries．T．

7．根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成65-69小題．
Now the idea of"car sharing"has become popular in Europe and the United States．That's to say，people share（分享） one car，not each person has one．（65）As we know，most cars are parked in garages for much time． In fact，we drive our own cars as long as one or two hours a day on average．When we don't use them，We have to pay for parking and other things．（66）We spend too much money on that． If we share a ca r，we'll only pay when we use it．（67）Because some people want to save money， they come up with the idea of"car sharing"．Now many people are starting to do car sharing．In Switzerland，almost 40，000 people have joined it．Japan is also trying to make"car sharing"popular around the country．（68）car，is，of，new，sharing，transportation，beginning，a，idea，the，in．（69）This is also very easy for us to travel here and there without buying cars．Do you love to share a car with others？
任務(wù)1：請(qǐng)將（65）處的句子翻譯成漢語．
65．正如我們所知，很多時(shí)候大多數(shù)車（被）停在車庫里．
任務(wù)2：在下面的空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意與（66）處相同．
66．Thatcosts us too much money．
任務(wù)3：對(duì)（67）處的劃線部分提問．
67．Why do they come up with the idea of"car sharing"？？
任務(wù)4：請(qǐng)將（68）處的單詞組合成一個(gè)完整的句子．
68．Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in transportation．
任務(wù)5：（69）處有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出錯(cuò)誤并改在下面的橫線上．（可用文字?jǐn)⑹觯?br />69．將This改為 It 或This-----It．

6．On August 15，2011，the Ministry Publish Security （公安部） started a campaign （活動(dòng)） to educate drivers about the dangers of driving after drinking．
As a part of the campaign，police officers watched bars，restaurants and KTVs in Beijing，Shanghai，Liaoning，Jiangsu，Zhejiang，Hubei and Guangdong．It ended up on December 30．But it told the drivers the meaning of the new traffic laws and the dangers of drinking．
In Beijing，some restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility．"Usually if a group of guests come by car，the driver won't drink．If he does，we will remind him，"said a waitress from Dongfang Restaurant in Beijing．Fewer drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays，since many know about the campaign．
Wang Lankun，a traffic policeman in Beijing said，"Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem．But a blood test will show that their blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100ml of blood，that is enough to affect their driving．"
During the campaign，drivers who have a blood-alcohol level of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500yuan．Also，they will not be allowed to drive for three months．
In fact，there are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries．For example，in the USA，if someone has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood，he will be sent to prison for one year．But in Britain，he will be fined 5，000pounds and banned （禁止）from driving for 12months，also he will be sent to prison for 6months．In Germany，if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood，he won't be allowed to drive until he passes a new driving test．
71．How long did the campaign last？B
A．For about half a year．B．For about four and a half months．
C．For about 12months．D．For about three months．
72．The police officers watched many places exceptC．
A．restaurants         B．KTVs        C．schools         D．bars
73．If a driver drinks a glass of beer before driving in China，C
A．it won't affect his driving．
B．he will take a new driving test and get a driver's license．
C．he won't be allowed to drive for three months．
D．his blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100ml of blood．
74．If a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood in Germany，which punishment will he accept？B
A．One year in prison．B．Banned until he passes a new driving test．
C．A 12-month ban from the roads．D．A fine of 5000pounds．
75．From the text，we knowA．
A．The waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver not to drink
B．More and more drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays
C．The Ministry Publish Security began this campaign o punish the divers
D．All drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinking．

5．回答問題 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題．
   Zong Zi is a traditional food in China which is eaten on Duanwu Festival to honor Qu Yuan-one of the greatest poets（詩人） in ancient China．
   Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River on May 5^th according to the Chinese calendar．It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him．But it was too late．They were very sad and then dropped Zong Zi into the river to keep fish away from Qu Yuan's body．In order to remember Qu Yuan，people named the day Duanwu Festival or Dragon Boat Festival．Also people have dragon-boat races and eat Zong Zi that day every year．
   In the past，Zong Zi was made only once a year on Duanwu Festival，but now it is quite different．Zong Zi is now not only made for Duanwu Festival．People can eat Zong Zi at any time of the year，Also，different areas have developed different styles．Some types of Zong Zi are made with meat or egg yolds（蛋黃）．
66．Was Qu Yuan a poet in ancient China？
67．Why did people drop Zong Zi into rivers？
68．When is Dragon Boat Festival？
69．What do people do on Dragon Boat Festival？
70．Can people eat Zong Zi at any time of the year now？

4．DIY，which means Do It Yourself，is quite popular in UK，Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things．TV programs show people how to DIY．
  English people like DIY．There is a saying in UK----"An Englishman's home is his castle （ 城堡 ）"．A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful"castles"．They share DIY experiences with their friends．More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY．Sometimes people also DIY for saving money．With the economic downturn （經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷） at present，many people can not afford a big house．They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money．It is not surprising that DIY is so popular．
   DIY can bring us fun and help us save money，but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew．Maybe factories should make products （產(chǎn)品） that are easier and safer for us to DIY．
57．What does DIY mean？A
A．Do it yourself．     B．Popular．C．Cheap．
58．Why is DIY so popular in UK？BecauseC．
A．many people can not afford a big house
B．lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things
C．DIY can bring people fun and help them save money
59．How do we understand the saying"An Englishman's home is his castle"？A
A．A lot of people spend their holiday s making their homes beautiful．
B．People make their houses better without spending much money．
C．People share DIY experiences with their friends．
60．What does the passage mainly tell us？B
A．DIY things．B．DIY in UK．C．I like DIY．