【題目】短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題l分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:
1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I asked Jack, a friend of mine, what has happened to him that night. He said that he had just got into bed on about half past eleven when the floor began to shake under him. The bed was also started shaking. He jumped out of his bed rapid and wanted to turn the light on. But the floor was shaking such violently that he could hardly reach the lamp. It seemed to take him long time to get to it and turned it on. Then he went to look out of the window. He saw that the houses on the other side of the street was also shaking. Then he knew that was happening — an earthquake! He quickly put on his clothes and ran out into the street to waiting until it was safe to go back inside.
【答案】
I asked Jack, a friend of mine, what happened to him that night. He said that he had just got into bed about half past eleven when the floor began to shake under him. The bed also started shaking. He jumped out of his bed and wanted to turn the light on. But the floor was shaking violently that he could hardly reach the lamp. It seemed to take him long time to get to it and it on. Then he went to look out of the window. He saw that the houses on the other side of the street also shaking. Then he knew was happening — an earthquake! He quickly put on his clothes and ran out into the street to until it was safe to go back inside.
【解析】
第一處:has→had 時(shí)間是that night,且由asked可知應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故將has改為had。
第二處:on→at 具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)前面用介詞at表示"在"。
第三處:bed后的was去掉 start一般不能用被動(dòng)形式。
第四處:rapid→rapidly 修飾動(dòng)詞jumped應(yīng)用副詞。
第五處:such→so so/such…that…中,修飾副詞violently應(yīng)用so。
第六處:long前加a 此處表示"一段時(shí)間",通常用單數(shù),故應(yīng)加a。a long time一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。
第七處:turned→turn 不定式后的并列結(jié)構(gòu)的形式和時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致,故用動(dòng)詞原形。
第八處:was→were 主語(yǔ)是houses,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
第九處:that→what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),表示"什么事情",用what。
第十處:waiting→wait to在此是不定式中的to,表目的,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般式,故waiting改為wait。
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