22、當(dāng)x取何值時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)z=(x2+x-2)i+(x2+3x+2)i
(1)是實(shí)數(shù)?
(2)是純虛數(shù)?
(3)對(duì)應(yīng)的點(diǎn)在第四象限?
分析:(1)利用復(fù)數(shù)z=(x2+x-2)i+(x2+3x+2)i是實(shí)數(shù)時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)的虛部等于0,求出x值.
(2)利用復(fù)數(shù)z=(x2+x-2)i+(x2+3x+2)i是純虛數(shù)時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)的虛部不等于0,且實(shí)部等于0,求出x值.
(3)利用復(fù)數(shù)z=(x2+x-2)i+(x2+3x+2)i對(duì)應(yīng)的點(diǎn)在第四象限時(shí),x2+x-2>0,且x2+3x+2<0,求出x的取值范圍.
解答:解:(1)復(fù)數(shù)z=(x2+x-2)i+(x2+3x+2)i是實(shí)數(shù)時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)的虛部等于0,
即 x2+3x+2=0,
解得x=-1 或-2.
(2)復(fù)數(shù)z=(x2+x-2)i+(x2+3x+2)i是純虛數(shù)時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)的虛部不等于0,且實(shí)部等于0,
∴x2+x-2=0,且 x2+3x+2≠0,解得  x=1.
(3)復(fù)數(shù)z=(x2+x-2)i+(x2+3x+2)i對(duì)應(yīng)的點(diǎn)在第四象限時(shí),
x2+x-2>0,且x2+3x+2<0,
解得-2<x<-1,
故當(dāng)-2<x<-1 時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)z=(x2+x-2)i+(x2+3x+2)i對(duì)應(yīng)的點(diǎn)在第四象限.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查復(fù)數(shù)的實(shí)部、虛部的定義,復(fù)數(shù)與復(fù)平面內(nèi)對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系,以及第四象限內(nèi)的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)的特點(diǎn).
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