設(shè)直線y=kx+1與圓C:x2+y2-2kx-2my-7=0交于M,N兩點(diǎn),且M,N關(guān)于直線x+y=0對(duì)稱,
(Ⅰ)求m,k的值;
(Ⅱ)若直線x=ay+1與C交P,Q兩點(diǎn),是否存在實(shí)數(shù)a使得OP⊥OQ,如果存在,求出a的值;如果不存在,請(qǐng)說明理由.
分析:(Ⅰ)由M,N關(guān)于直線x+y=0對(duì)稱,可知所求的直線的斜率k=1,根據(jù)圓的性質(zhì)可得直線y+x=0過圓的圓心C(1,m)代入可求m
(Ⅱ)把x=ay+1代入(x-1)
2+(y+1)
2=9得(1+a
2)y
2+2y-8=0,設(shè)P(x
1,y
1),Q(x
2,y
2),則
y1+y2=,
y1y2=,若OP⊥OQ,則有x
1x
2+y
1y
2=0,代入整理可求
解答:解:(Ⅰ)由M,N關(guān)于直線x+y=0對(duì)稱,可知所求的直線的斜率k=1
∵根據(jù)圓的性質(zhì)可得直線y+x=0過圓的圓心C(1,m)
∴m=-1
(Ⅱ)把x=ay+1代入(x-1)
2+(y+1)
2=9得(1+a
2)y
2+2y-8=0
設(shè)P(x
1,y
1),Q(x
2,y
2),則
y1+y2=,
y1y2=若OP⊥OQ,則有x
1x
2+y
1y
2=(ay
1+1)(ay
2+1)+y
1y
2=(1+a
2)y
1y
2+a(y
1+y
2)+1=
-8++1=0即7a
2+2a+7=0,方程無實(shí)數(shù)根,所以滿足條件的實(shí)數(shù)a不存在.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查了直線與圓的方程的性質(zhì)的應(yīng)用,解(I)的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)圓的性質(zhì)可得直線x+y=0過圓心的條件,而
(II)是直線與圓的一般類型的試題,體現(xiàn)了方程的思想的應(yīng)用.